Chefs and Head Cooks Salaries by State

Mean and median pay, wage percentiles, employment, and top-paying metro areas for chefs and head cookss across the U.S. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (data.bls.gov OEWS tool /OESServices/combo/table, all-occupation crawl by area).

National mean salary $66,700 ≈ $32/hr
National median salary $62,470
Total employment 200,040 nationwide

Job Outlook, 2024–2034

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.

Projected growth +7.1% Faster than average
Annual openings 24,400 per year (avg)
Employment 2024→2034 197,300 → 211,300 (+14,000)
Typical entry education High school diploma or equivalent

Salary Map

Brighter tiles = higher average pay; dashed tiles have no data. Click a state for details.

💰 Top 5 Highest-Paying States

  1. Rhode Island$84,860
  2. Hawaii$80,720
  3. District of Columbia$79,660
  4. New York$74,840
  5. Washington$74,670

📉 5 Lowest-Paying States

  1. South Dakota$47,900
  2. Louisiana$52,820
  3. Iowa$52,840
  4. Arkansas$53,820
  5. Indiana$55,060
#StateMeanMedian Hourlyvs. U.S.Employment
1 Rhode Island $84,860 $79,930 $41 +27.2% 740
2 Hawaii $80,720 $77,360 $39 +21% 1,240
3 District of Columbia $79,660 $76,420 $38 +19.4% 2,020
4 New York $74,840 $70,670 $36 +12.2% 17,430
5 Washington $74,670 $76,010 $36 +11.9% 5,320
6 Wyoming $74,570 $73,170 $36 +11.8% 240
7 Massachusetts $73,420 $69,540 $35 +10.1% 6,000
8 New Jersey $72,930 $74,280 $35 +9.3% 9,100
9 South Carolina $70,780 $71,860 $34 +6.1% 2,650
10 Tennessee $70,710 $69,810 $34 +6% 3,820
11 Georgia $70,450 $66,230 $34 +5.6% 3,680
12 Colorado $70,320 $65,400 $34 +5.4% 3,970
13 Connecticut $69,680 $64,310 $34 +4.5% 3,080
14 California $69,130 $64,500 $33 +3.6% 31,670
15 North Dakota $68,520 $74,740 $33 +2.7% 100

Top-Paying Metro Areas

Highest median pay among 454 metro areas.

#Metro areaMedianMeanEmployment
1 Terre Haute, IN $85,920 $70,410 50
2 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $84,990 $91,380 250
3 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $84,430 $79,500 470
4 East Arkansas nonmetropolitan area $81,720 $68,660 40
5 Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area $81,350 $82,250 130
6 Morgantown, WV $81,330 $71,340 70
7 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $80,820 $84,520 250
8 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $80,330 $76,820 3,740
9 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $79,340 $79,440 1,070
10 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $79,020 $80,150 1,280

Pay by Industry

Highest-paying industries employing chefs and head cookss (BLS OEWS, by median).

#IndustryMedianMeanEmployment
1 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities $157,350 $149,820 60
2 Sector 52 - Finance and Insurance $128,700 $112,470 120
3 Animal Slaughtering and Processing $105,760 $95,550 30
4 Office Administrative Services $90,010 $92,860 630
5 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods $89,990 $83,990 30
6 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers $89,990 $79,880
7 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers $89,990 $79,880
8 Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) $89,280 $89,800 1,440
9 Federal Government, including the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) $89,280 $89,800 1,440
10 Construction of Buildings $88,410 $81,920 70
11 Nonresidential Building Construction $88,410 $85,050
12 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS $86,300 $83,390 1,930

Workforce Deep-Dive

Distribution and demographics from Census ACS (2023, self-reported). Wage figures here are ACS averages and run lower than the authoritative BLS wages above; use them for shape, not exact pay.

Annual wage distribution

< $10K
131,456
$10-20k
61,994
$20-30k
89,416
$30-40k
99,136
$40-50k
76,045
$50-60k
46,797
$60-70k
47,372
$70-80k
25,849
$80-90k
14,966
$90-100k
7,251
$100-110k
6,441
$110-120k
2,297
$120-130k
3,842
$130-140k
248
$140-150k
1,138
$150-160k
771
$160-170k
479
$170-180k
263
$180-190k
207
$190-200k
147
$200k+
2,441

Pay by age band

16-24
$20,954
25-34
$40,868
35-44
$41,743
45-54
$38,552
55-64
$31,997
65+
$18,790

Education level

Regular high school diploma
$33,272
Associates Degree
$45,041
1 or more years of college credit, no degree
$37,673
Bachelors Degree
$36,951
Some college, but less than 1 year
$44,861
GED or alternative credential
$36,073
No schooling completed
$26,184
12th grade - no diploma
$31,396
Grade 9
$24,080
Masters Degree
$35,295
Grade 10
$23,463
Grade 11
$29,899
Grade 8
$29,191
Grade 6
$23,788
Grade 7
$30,782
Grade 5
$14,967
Professional degree
$49,543
Grade 4
$23,610
Grade 3
$20,093
Doctorate degree
$14,792
Grade 1
$16,200
Grade 2
$10,814
Nursery school, preschool
$1,274
Kindergarten
$15,181

Full-time vs part-time

Full-time
418,365 · $47,702
Part-time
79,021 · $21,024

Race / ethnicity

White
$38,114
Asian
$30,571
Black
$38,120
Two or More Races
$34,422
Other
$37,067
American Indian
$28,346
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$37,199
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$36,983
Alaska Native
$16,975

Top fields of study

Cosmetology Services And Culinary Arts
$44,344
Business Management And Administration
$29,094
Hospitality Management
$53,980
Psychology
$44,765
General Business
$37,422
Fine Arts
$38,554
Marketing And Marketing Research
$39,372
Accounting
$41,365

Top Skills

Most important skills for this role (O*NET importance, 1–5 scale).

Coordination
4.1
Monitoring
4.0
Speaking
3.9
Time Management
3.9
Management of Personnel Resources
3.9
Social Perceptiveness
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.8
Service Orientation
3.8
Active Listening
3.6
Instructing
3.6
Judgment and Decision Making
3.6
Reading Comprehension
3.5

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do chefs and head cooks make in the U.S.?

The median chefs and head cooks salary in the United States is $62,470 per year (mean $66,700), and about 80% earn between $37,900 and $98,560.

How much do chefs and head cooks make per hour?

Roughly $32 per hour, based on a mean annual wage of $66,700 and 2,080 work hours per year.

Which state pays chefs and head cooks the most?

Rhode Island has the highest average pay for chefs and head cooks at $84,860 per year (median $79,930).

What is the job outlook for chefs and head cooks?

Employment is projected to change +7.1% from 2024 to 2034 (Faster than average), with about 24,400 openings per year.