Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other: Salary, How to Become, and Career Outlook (2025)
The median annual salary for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other hit $101,110 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Mean wages reach $107,690, or roughly $49 per hour. Most earn between $66,120 (10th percentile) and $160,300 (90th percentile). This broad catchall category covers social scientists who don't fit neatly into other BLS titles—think anthropologists, geographers, or survey researchers working outside standard classifications. Employment stands at 37,100 jobs nationwide.
How much Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other earn
As of May 2024, the median salary is $101,110. The typical range starts at $66,120 for entry-level positions and tops out at $160,300 for experienced workers. The mean hourly wage is $51.79.
Keep in mind these are national averages. Your actual pay will depend on industry, experience, and location. The highest earners, often in federal government or consulting, approach the six-figure mark quickly.
Pay by state
Where you work makes a big difference. Virginia leads with an average annual wage of $140,670, followed by Maryland ($131,810), District of Columbia ($128,440), Massachusetts ($105,640), and Colorado ($105,390). On the lower end, Arkansas and North Dakota both average $76,400, while Maine averages $73,920.
Cost of living factors in—but the gap is wide. A social scientist in Virginia earns roughly double their counterpart in Maine.
How to become Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Most positions require at least a master's degree in a social science field such as economics, sociology, political science, or anthropology. For research or teaching roles, a Ph.D. is common. Some entry-level jobs accept a bachelor's degree plus experience.
No universal license exists, but specialized roles may need certifications (e.g., Geographic Information Systems Professional for geographers). Internships or research assistant experience help build the portfolio.
- Get a master's or Ph.D. in a social science discipline.
- Gain experience through internships, research projects, or fellowships.
- Consider certifications for niche roles (GIS, survey research, etc.).
- Apply for roles in government, consulting firms, research organizations, or nonprofits.
Job outlook
Employment is projected to shrink by 1.7% from 2024 to 2034—a decline. Despite that, about 3,200 openings per year are expected, mostly from workers leaving the occupation. Federal budget constraints and automation of some research tasks contribute to the negative growth. Competition will be strong, especially for academic and government positions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median salary for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other in 2025?
The median annual wage is $101,110, with mean earnings of $107,690 ($51.79/hour). The range is $66,120 to $160,300.
How do I become a Social Scientist and Related Worker?
You typically need a master's or doctoral degree in a social science field. Experience through internships or research projects is valuable. No standard license is required.
Is the job outlook for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other good?
No. Employment is expected to decline 1.7% from 2024 to 2034. However, about 3,200 openings per year will come from turnover. Competition is high.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other data.