Geographer Salary 2025: Median $102,040, but Job Decline Ahead
Geographers earn a median salary of $102,040 per year, or about $49 per hour, according to 2024 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The typical range runs from $66,770 at the 10th percentile to $136,660 at the 90th. Only 1,400 geographers work nationwide, making it a small, specialized occupation.
How much Geographers earn
The national mean wage is $102,350, essentially matching the median. Top earners—those in the 90th percentile—make $136,660, while entry-level positions start around $66,770.
Pay by state
Maryland pays the highest average at $114,920, followed by California ($114,460), Washington ($112,260), and Virginia ($108,020). Missouri's average of $102,040 matches the national median. Illinois pays $92,640, and Texas trails at $79,170.
How to become a Geographer
Most geographers hold a master's degree in geography, geographic information science, or a related field, though some entry-level jobs accept a bachelor's with strong GIS skills.
Typical steps include:
- Earn a bachelor's in geography, GIS, or environmental science.
- Pursue a master's for better job prospects—many federal agencies and research roles require it.
- Gain proficiency in GIS software, remote sensing, and spatial analysis.
- Consider certification from the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing or the GIS Certification Institute.
- Intern with government agencies, nonprofits, or tech firms to build a portfolio.
Job outlook
Employment is projected to decline 3.1% from 2024 to 2034, resulting in about 100 openings per year—most from workers retiring or leaving the occupation. The small base and federal budget constraints limit growth. Competition for the few openings will be strong, especially for roles requiring advanced GIS and data analysis skills.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary for a geographer in 2025?
The median salary is $102,040, with a mean of $102,350. Most earn between $66,770 and $136,660.
How do I become a geographer?
Typically a master's degree in geography or GIS is required, plus proficiency in GIS software. Certifications and internships improve prospects.
Is geography a growing field?
No. BLS projects a 3.1% decline from 2024 to 2034, with about 100 annual openings.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Geographers data.