Forest and Conservation Workers earn $43,680 median salary — job outlook declines 5%
The median salary for Forest and Conservation Workers is $43,680 per year, or about $21 per hour, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most workers earn between $33,780 (10th percentile) and $57,220 (90th percentile). The occupation employs roughly 6,050 people nationwide, with pay varying significantly by state and employer.
How much Forest and Conservation Workers earn
The BLS reports a mean annual wage of $43,680 for Forest and Conservation Workers. Entry-level positions typically start around $33,780, while experienced workers at the 90th percentile earn up to $57,220. Pay can be higher for those with specialized skills, certifications, or supervisory roles.
Factors that influence pay include geographic location, employer type (federal, state, or private), and years of experience. Workers in research or management roles may also see higher salaries.
Pay by state
Idaho pays the highest average wage at $59,460, followed by Hawaii ($56,330), Virginia ($54,560), Massachusetts ($51,890), and Pennsylvania ($50,250). On the lower end, Iowa averages $33,600, Montana $32,600, and Texas $30,470. These differences reflect local cost of living, demand for conservation work, and state budgets.
How to become Forest and Conservation Worker
Most Forest and Conservation Workers need a high school diploma or equivalent, though some employers prefer an associate's or bachelor's degree in forestry, natural resources, or environmental science. On-the-job training is common, lasting up to a year.
- Earn a high school diploma or GED. Courses in biology, math, and environmental science are helpful.
- Consider an associate's or bachelor's degree in forestry or a related field for better advancement opportunities.
- Complete on-the-job training, often provided by the employer (federal or state agencies, private timber companies).
- Obtain certifications such as the Certified Forester credential or first-aid/CPR; some states require licensing for certain tasks.
- Gain experience through internships, volunteer work with conservation corps, or entry-level positions like forestry aide.
Job outlook
Employment of Forest and Conservation Workers is projected to decline 4.7% from 2024 to 2034, which is a decrease of about 280 jobs. Despite the decline, approximately 2,000 openings per year are expected due to the need to replace workers who retire or leave the occupation. Automation and budget constraints are limiting growth, but demand for wildfire prevention and ecosystem management may create opportunities.
Frequently asked questions
What does a Forest and Conservation Worker do?
They perform manual and technical tasks to maintain forests and conservation areas, including planting trees, fighting wildfires, monitoring wildlife, clearing trails, and collecting data for research.
Do Forest and Conservation Workers need a degree?
A high school diploma is typically the minimum, but an associate's or bachelor's degree in forestry, environmental science, or natural resources can improve job prospects and pay.
Is Forest and Conservation Worker a dangerous job?
Yes, it can be hazardous. Workers often face outdoor risks like weather, wildlife, and heavy equipment. Wildland firefighting is especially dangerous. Proper training and safety gear are essential.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Forest and Conservation Workers data.