Forest and Conservation Workers Salaries by State

Mean and median pay, wage percentiles, employment, and top-paying metro areas for forest and conservation workerss across the U.S. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (data.bls.gov OEWS tool /OESServices/combo/table, all-occupation crawl by area).

National mean salary $43,680 ≈ $21/hr
National median salary $43,680
Total employment 6,050 nationwide

Job Outlook, 2024–2034

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.

Projected growth -4.7% Decline
Annual openings 2,000 per year (avg)
Employment 2024→2034 10,800 → 10,300 (-500)
Typical entry education High school diploma or equivalent

Salary Map

Brighter tiles = higher average pay; dashed tiles have no data. Click a state for details.

Mean annual wage $0–$40,000 $40,000–$41,000 $41,000–$45,000 $45,000–$49,000 $49,000–$57,000 U.S. mean $43,680

💰 Top 5 Highest-Paying States

  1. Hawaii$57,470
  2. Idaho$54,650
  3. Massachusetts$53,730
  4. Virginia$52,750
  5. Pennsylvania$51,830

📉 5 Lowest-Paying States

  1. Texas$30,990
  2. New Mexico$36,830
  3. Florida$38,230
  4. Tennessee$38,580
  5. Missouri$40,200
#StateMeanMedian Hourlyvs. U.S.Employment
1 Hawaii $57,470 $56,330 $28 +31.6% 60
2 Idaho $54,650 $59,460 $26 +25.1%
3 Massachusetts $53,730 $51,890 $26 +23% 120
4 Virginia $52,750 $54,560 $25 +20.8%
5 Pennsylvania $51,830 $50,250 $25 +18.7% 210
6 Oregon $49,570 $46,010 $24 +13.5% 70
7 Ohio $49,270 $48,470 $24 +12.8% 160
8 Arkansas $47,140 $47,310 $23 +7.9% 30
9 Iowa $45,490 $33,600 $22 +4.1% 40
10 South Carolina $45,390 $44,050 $22 +3.9% 40
11 Washington $45,310 $44,430 $22 +3.7% 460
12 New Jersey $45,100 $41,600 $22 +3.3% 40
13 California $42,980 $43,680 $21 -1.6% 2,270
14 Georgia $42,930 $34,150 $21 -1.7% 160
15 Colorado $42,460 $37,690 $20 -2.8% 110

Top-Paying Metro Areas

Highest median pay among 29 metro areas.

#Metro areaMedianMeanEmployment
1 Southeast-Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area $60,320 $55,660
2 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $52,850 $46,820 30
3 Pittsburgh, PA $51,330 $51,360 30
4 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $51,300 $51,790 80
5 Rapid City, SD $50,110 $49,360 40
6 Cleveland, OH $48,470 $51,340
7 Columbus, OH $47,730 $46,920 40
8 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $45,530 $49,110 30
9 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $45,510 $48,070 220
10 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $43,680 $41,790 370

Pay by Industry

Highest-paying industries employing forest and conservation workerss (BLS OEWS, by median).

#IndustryMedianMeanEmployment
1 Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations $56,800 $54,500
2 Educational Services $51,610 $47,800 30
3 Sector 61 - Educational Services $51,610 $47,800 30
4 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions $44,740 $45,170 100
5 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions $44,740 $45,170 100
6 Sector 71 - Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $44,740 $45,170 100
7 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS $43,680 $43,800 3,880
8 Federal, State, and Local Government, including State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS $43,680 $43,820 3,890
9 State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) $43,680 $43,340 2,880
10 State Government, including Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) $43,680 $43,350 2,890
11 Cross-Industry, Private, Federal, State, and Local $43,680 $43,680 6,050
12 Sector 99 - Federal, State, and Local Government, excl. State & Local Schools & Hospitals & USPS $43,680 $43,800 3,880

Workforce Deep-Dive

Distribution and demographics from Census ACS (2023, self-reported). Wage figures here are ACS averages and run lower than the authoritative BLS wages above; use them for shape, not exact pay.

Annual wage distribution

< $10K
7,815
$10-20k
3,759
$20-30k
3,332
$30-40k
3,125
$40-50k
2,331
$50-60k
2,529
$60-70k
1,897
$70-80k
1,307
$80-90k
532
$90-100k
661
$100-110k
79
$110-120k
82
$120-130k
113
$200k+
642

Pay by age band

16-24
$17,021
25-34
$42,572
35-44
$36,259
45-54
$38,201
55-64
$97,546
65+
$32,989

Education level

Regular high school diploma
$46,895
Bachelors Degree
$50,782
1 or more years of college credit, no degree
$26,764
Associates Degree
$23,256
Some college, but less than 1 year
$21,878
GED or alternative credential
$32,370
Grade 10
$15,235
Masters Degree
$69,570
Grade 11
$6,382
12th grade - no diploma
$20,317
Grade 9
$32,369
Doctorate degree
$79,504
No schooling completed
$15,070
Grade 8
$25,851
Grade 1
$20,390
Grade 3
$17,842
Grade 4
$48,937
Grade 6
$11,215
Grade 5
$61,171

Full-time vs part-time

Full-time
15,648 · $58,039
Part-time
3,240 · $16,597

Race / ethnicity

White
$39,761
Other
$43,421
Two or More Races
$29,239
Black
$21,337
American Indian
$23,898
Asian
$38,166
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$30,586
Alaska Native
$306

Top fields of study

Forestry
$42,789
Physical Fitness Parks Recreation And Leisure
$30,024
Natural Resources Management
$60,993
Marketing And Marketing Research
$22,493
General Business
$54,734
Physics
$244,684
Biology
$58,252
Physiology
$13,560

Top Skills

Most important skills for this role (O*NET importance, 1–5 scale).

Critical Thinking
3.1
Monitoring
3.1
Coordination
3.0
Speaking
3.0
Reading Comprehension
3.0
Active Listening
3.0
Judgment and Decision Making
3.0
Active Learning
3.0
Time Management
2.9
Complex Problem Solving
2.9
Social Perceptiveness
2.8
Operations Monitoring
2.8

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do forest and conservation workers make in the U.S.?

The median forest and conservation workers salary in the United States is $43,680 per year (mean $43,680), and about 80% earn between $33,780 and $57,220.

How much do forest and conservation workers make per hour?

Roughly $21 per hour, based on a mean annual wage of $43,680 and 2,080 work hours per year.

Which state pays forest and conservation workers the most?

Hawaii has the highest average pay for forest and conservation workers at $57,470 per year (median $56,330).

What is the job outlook for forest and conservation workers?

Employment is projected to change -4.7% from 2024 to 2034 (Decline), with about 2,000 openings per year.