Construction Laborer Salary 2025: $47K Median, 7.3% Job Growth
The median construction laborer in the U.S. earns $47,120 per year, or roughly $23 an hour. That’s the national midpoint—actual pay ranges from $35,090 at the 10th percentile to $78,090 at the 90th. This guide covers what they earn across states, how to break into the trade, and what the job market looks like through 2034.
How much Construction Laborers earn
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) puts the national median salary for construction laborers at $47,120. The mean wage is $52,030. That means half earn more, half less. At the low end, the bottom 10% make around $35,090; top earners pull in $78,090 or more.
Pay varies by experience and employer. Entry-level positions on small residential sites often start near the 10th percentile. Union work, commercial projects, or specialized roles like demolition or hazardous-material removal push wages toward the top.
Overtime is common—especially in peak building seasons—and can significantly boost annual earnings. Many laborers work 40-hour weeks, but construction often demands weekends or extended shifts.
Pay by state
Where you work matters. The highest-paying state for construction laborers is Hawaii, with an average annual wage of $77,110. New Jersey follows at $64,060, then Massachusetts at $63,390, Illinois at $60,690, and California at $60,270. These states typically have strong unions, higher cost of living, or both.
On the lower end, Mississippi averages $37,710, Arkansas $37,630, and Alabama $36,900. These figures reflect lower prevailing wages and less union density. Even in low-paying states, experienced laborers or those in niche roles can earn above the state average.
How to become Construction Laborer
Most construction laborers learn on the job. A high school diploma or equivalent is typical, but some positions accept workers without it. Physical fitness, reliability, and basic math skills help. No formal degree required.
- 1. Get hired. Apply to general contractors, temp agencies, or unions. Many start as helpers or general laborers.
- 2. Complete safety training. OSHA’s 10-hour construction course is often mandatory and takes two days.
- 3. Earn certifications. Forklift, scaffold, or first aid credentials boost pay and employability.
- 4. Consider an apprenticeship. Apprenticeship programs combine paid work with classroom instruction, often leading to higher wages.
- 5. Move up. Laborers can advance to crew leader, equipment operator, or specialist (e.g., mason tender, steel erector).
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for construction laborers will grow 7.3% from 2024 to 2034—faster than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 129,400 openings each year over the decade, mostly due to replacement needs as workers retire or leave the field.
Demand is tied to overall construction activity. Infrastructure spending, commercial building, and residential development all drive hiring. During economic downturns, employment can dip—but the long-term trend is solid. Laborers who are versatile (able to do concrete, framing, cleanup) will have the best job security.
Frequently asked questions
Do construction laborers need a license?
Generally, no. Some states require a contractor license for independent work, but employees typically do not. OSHA safety certification is often required by employers.
Is construction laborer a good career?
It offers stable demand, no degree requirement, and room to advance. The median wage is above the national median for all occupations ($48,060). Downsides include physical strain, weather exposure, and risk of injury.
How much does a construction laborer make per hour?
The national mean hourly wage is about $23. Starting pay can be as low as $15–17 in some areas; experienced laborers in high-paying states may earn $30–37 per hour.
What is the highest-paying construction labor job?
Within the occupation, specialization matters. Laborers working with hazardous materials, in demolition, or on high-rise projects tend to earn more. Top earners also often have union membership.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Construction Laborers data.