Construction Laborers Salaries by State

Mean and median pay, wage percentiles, employment, and top-paying metro areas for construction laborerss across the U.S. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (data.bls.gov OEWS tool /OESServices/combo/table, all-occupation crawl by area).

National mean salary $52,030 ≈ $25/hr
National median salary $47,120
Total employment 1,096,780 nationwide

Job Outlook, 2024–2034

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.

Projected growth +7.3% Faster than average
Annual openings 129,400 per year (avg)
Employment 2024→2034 1,457,000 → 1,563,400 (+106,500)
Typical entry education No formal educational credential

Salary Map

Brighter tiles = higher average pay; dashed tiles have no data. Click a state for details.

💰 Top 5 Highest-Paying States

  1. Hawaii$71,520
  2. Massachusetts$70,830
  3. New Jersey$70,400
  4. Illinois$67,620
  5. California$64,870

📉 5 Lowest-Paying States

  1. Alabama$37,910
  2. Arkansas$39,250
  3. Mississippi$40,310
  4. New Mexico$41,450
  5. Georgia$41,530
#StateMeanMedian Hourlyvs. U.S.Employment
1 Hawaii $71,520 $77,110 $34 +37.5% 4,580
2 Massachusetts $70,830 $63,390 $34 +36.1% 16,210
3 New Jersey $70,400 $64,060 $34 +35.3% 23,590
4 Illinois $67,620 $60,690 $33 +30% 35,940
5 California $64,870 $60,270 $31 +24.7% 88,240
6 Minnesota $64,740 $60,260 $31 +24.4% 28,530
7 New York $62,180 $55,930 $30 +19.5% 52,090
8 Rhode Island $61,780 $57,240 $30 +18.7% 2,110
9 Washington $61,320 $57,720 $29 +17.9% 25,060
10 Missouri $60,850 $56,730 $29 +17% 17,050
11 Alaska $59,270 $58,060 $29 +13.9% 3,690
12 Connecticut $59,250 $58,290 $28 +13.9% 7,360
13 Ohio $58,300 $56,080 $28 +12.1% 31,910
14 Wisconsin $57,960 $56,100 $28 +11.4% 20,330
15 Oregon $55,710 $50,860 $27 +7.1% 12,620

Top-Paying Metro Areas

Highest median pay among 520 metro areas.

#Metro areaMedianMeanEmployment
1 Vineland, NJ $83,680 $74,200 440
2 Kahului-Wailuku, HI $79,760 $78,590 630
3 Urban Honolulu, HI $77,960 $70,120 3,040
4 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $72,610 $73,640 11,620
5 Trenton-Princeton, NJ $71,920 $73,100 960
6 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $68,470 $69,780 4,420
7 Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area $65,420 $71,240 900
8 North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area $64,850 $66,300 960
9 St. Louis, MO-IL $64,500 $66,690 8,670
10 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $63,420 $71,350 11,580

Pay by Industry

Highest-paying industries employing construction laborerss (BLS OEWS, by median).

#IndustryMedianMeanEmployment
1 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation $98,240 $89,720 50
2 Pipeline Transportation $97,060 $89,770 140
3 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas $96,890 $89,530 140
4 Natural Gas Distribution $81,470 $74,680 660
5 Motor Vehicle Manufacturing $79,340 $82,950 30
6 Sector 52 - Finance and Insurance $74,980 $68,290
7 Metal Ore Mining $70,370 $62,010 520
8 Hospitals, Local Government Owned $63,670 $63,610 90
9 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, Local Government Owned $63,670 $63,610 90
10 Hospitals $62,780 $61,480 230
11 Grain and Oilseed Milling $62,320 $60,110 130
12 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals $62,130 $61,450 230

Workforce Deep-Dive

Distribution and demographics from Census ACS (2023, self-reported). Wage figures here are ACS averages and run lower than the authoritative BLS wages above; use them for shape, not exact pay.

Annual wage distribution

< $10K
875,328
$10-20k
210,875
$20-30k
250,757
$30-40k
322,903
$40-50k
255,234
$50-60k
185,048
$60-70k
127,353
$70-80k
81,802
$80-90k
48,312
$90-100k
29,004
$100-110k
31,087
$110-120k
8,203
$120-130k
10,206
$130-140k
5,373
$140-150k
3,164
$150-160k
6,061
$160-170k
1,298
$170-180k
1,410
$180-190k
754
$190-200k
1,252
$200k+
10,002

Pay by age band

16-24
$21,347
25-34
$32,967
35-44
$33,550
45-54
$34,858
55-64
$29,323
65+
$16,199

Education level

Regular high school diploma
$31,493
1 or more years of college credit, no degree
$28,051
GED or alternative credential
$26,404
No schooling completed
$29,705
Bachelors Degree
$34,819
Some college, but less than 1 year
$32,420
Associates Degree
$38,276
12th grade - no diploma
$27,623
Grade 6
$29,455
Grade 9
$28,368
Grade 11
$20,242
Grade 10
$25,484
Grade 8
$29,704
Grade 5
$32,132
Masters Degree
$27,769
Grade 7
$28,790
Grade 3
$31,687
Grade 4
$25,151
Grade 2
$24,722
Professional degree
$38,736
Grade 1
$28,549
Nursery school, preschool
$23,998
Doctorate degree
$20,848
Kindergarten
$43,299

Full-time vs part-time

Full-time
1,385,746 · $47,103
Part-time
210,038 · $20,929

Race / ethnicity

White
$30,695
Other
$30,668
Two or More Races
$31,411
Black
$24,372
American Indian
$27,652
Asian
$21,670
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$23,281
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$21,080
Alaska Native
$7,304

Top fields of study

Business Management And Administration
$32,366
General Business
$33,362
General Engineering
$46,291
Mechanical Engineering
$30,589
Accounting
$32,953
General Education
$38,238
Psychology
$25,848
Civil Engineering
$55,756

Top Skills

Most important skills for this role (O*NET importance, 1–5 scale).

Speaking
3.3
Coordination
3.1
Active Listening
3.1
Operation and Control
3.1
Operations Monitoring
3.0
Reading Comprehension
2.8
Critical Thinking
2.8
Complex Problem Solving
2.8
Monitoring
2.6
Social Perceptiveness
2.6
Equipment Selection
2.6
Time Management
2.5

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do construction laborers make in the U.S.?

The median construction laborers salary in the United States is $47,120 per year (mean $52,030), and about 80% earn between $35,090 and $78,090.

How much do construction laborers make per hour?

Roughly $25 per hour, based on a mean annual wage of $52,030 and 2,080 work hours per year.

Which state pays construction laborers the most?

Hawaii has the highest average pay for construction laborers at $71,520 per year (median $77,110).

What is the job outlook for construction laborers?

Employment is projected to change +7.3% from 2024 to 2034 (Faster than average), with about 129,400 openings per year.