Animal Breeder Salary 2025: $51,130 Median Pay, Top States & Career Outlook
The median annual salary for animal breeders in the U.S. is $51,130, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average hourly wage works out to about $25, with the typical range spanning from $38,480 at the 10th percentile to $90,550 at the 90th percentile. That spread reflects differences in experience, species specialization, and location.
How much Animal Breeders earn
The BLS counts 1,330 animal breeders nationally, a small occupation. The mean annual wage is $57,010, or roughly $25 an hour. Most breeders earn between $38,480 and $90,550, with top earners often working with high-value livestock or show animals.
Pay can vary by employer type. Breeders working in animal production or for large breeding operations tend to earn higher wages, while self-employed breeders may have more variable income depending on sales and reproductive success.
- Median annual wage: $51,130
- Average hourly wage: ~$25
- 10th percentile: $38,480 | 90th percentile: $90,550
- National employment: 1,330 jobs
Pay by state
Ohio tops the list of highest-paying states for animal breeders, with an average annual wage of $68,980. California follows at $59,280, then Alabama ($53,200), Wisconsin ($51,130), and Texas ($48,410). These states often have large agricultural sectors or specialized breeding industries.
At the lower end, Nebraska reports an average of $40,220, South Dakota $44,850, and Minnesota $47,900. Regional demand and the mix of species raised (e.g., cattle vs. companion animals) drive these differences.
How to become an Animal Breeder
There is no single required degree, but most animal breeders have a high school diploma or equivalent. Many learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships with experienced breeders. Some pursue associate or bachelor's degrees in animal science, veterinary technology, or agriculture, which can improve job prospects and earning potential.
Certification is not mandatory for most breeder roles, but organizations like the American Kennel Club offer breeder programs that provide education on genetics, health testing, and breeding ethics. These credentials can build trust with buyers. Practical experience handling animals is essential—many breeders start by working on farms, ranches, or in veterinary clinics.
- High school diploma minimum; college degrees in animal science or agriculture common
- On-the-job training or apprenticeships typical
- Voluntary certification: AKC Breeder Programs, or species-specific organizations
- Hands-on experience with animals, genetics, and record-keeping required
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for animal breeders will grow 2.4% from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 1,200 openings per year nationwide, primarily from the need to replace workers who retire or leave the field.
Demand for specialized breeding—like working dogs, show animals, or rare livestock—may grow, but overall employment is small. Job opportunities will be best for those with formal training, strong genetics knowledge, and business acumen, especially in states with higher pay.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary of an animal breeder in 2025?
The national median annual salary is $51,130, with a mean of $57,010. The typical range is $38,480 to $90,550.
How do I become an animal breeder?
A high school diploma is the minimum; many breeders gain experience through on-the-job training, apprenticeships, or degrees in animal science. Voluntary certification through organizations like the AKC can help.
What is the job growth for animal breeders?
Employment is projected to grow 2.4% from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as average, with about 1,200 openings per year.
Which states pay the highest for animal breeders?
Ohio ($68,980), California ($59,280), Alabama ($53,200), Wisconsin ($51,130), and Texas ($48,410) are the top-paying states.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Animal Breeders data.