Writers and Authors Salaries by State

Mean and median pay, wage percentiles, employment, and top-paying metro areas for writers and authorss across the U.S. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (data.bls.gov OEWS tool /OESServices/combo/table, all-occupation crawl by area).

National mean salary $86,090 ≈ $41/hr
National median salary $76,910
Total employment 47,940 nationwide

Job Outlook, 2024–2034

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.

Projected growth +3.6% About as fast as average
Annual openings 13,400 per year (avg)
Employment 2024→2034 135,400 → 140,300 (+4,900)
Typical entry education Bachelor's degree

Salary Map

Brighter tiles = higher average pay; dashed tiles have no data. Click a state for details.

💰 Top 5 Highest-Paying States

  1. District of Columbia$128,890
  2. Connecticut$110,420
  3. Maryland$109,650
  4. California$106,560
  5. Vermont$96,260

📉 5 Lowest-Paying States

  1. Wyoming$52,430
  2. Arkansas$54,190
  3. Kentucky$55,440
  4. Mississippi$56,330
  5. North Dakota$57,180
#StateMeanMedian Hourlyvs. U.S.Employment
1 District of Columbia $128,890 $129,300 $62 +49.7% 1,050
2 Connecticut $110,420 $98,460 $53 +28.3% 480
3 Maryland $109,650 $104,330 $53 +27.4% 540
4 California $106,560 $86,480 $51 +23.8% 8,390
5 Vermont $96,260 $94,430 $46 +11.8% 110
6 Massachusetts $94,580 $85,260 $45 +9.9% 1,350
7 Washington $90,740 $85,700 $44 +5.4% 770
8 Pennsylvania $90,060 $77,410 $43 +4.6% 1,080
9 Virginia $88,260 $85,000 $42 +2.5% 1,530
10 Oregon $87,800 $80,540 $42 +2% 950
11 New Jersey $87,170 $81,590 $42 +1.3% 1,180
12 Indiana $85,430 $75,820 $41 -0.8% 450
13 Georgia $83,270 $74,710 $40 -3.3% 820
14 Rhode Island $82,940 $70,190 $40 -3.7% 110
15 Louisiana $82,560 $89,520 $40 -4.1% 480

Top-Paying Metro Areas

Highest median pay among 153 metro areas.

#Metro areaMedianMeanEmployment
1 Waterbury-Shelton, CT $127,350 $186,370 50
2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $118,810 $120,540 400
3 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $108,460 $118,070 2,060
4 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA $107,700 $113,000 50
5 Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area $107,590 $94,950
6 Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT $103,060 $111,590 150
7 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $102,570 $92,440
8 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $98,730 $98,430 520
9 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $97,160 $95,970 140
10 New Haven, CT $94,410 $95,520 60

Pay by Industry

Highest-paying industries employing writers and authorss (BLS OEWS, by median).

#IndustryMedianMeanEmployment
1 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences $160,180 $139,960 390
2 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution $133,640 $123,490 30
3 Utilities $131,800 $119,850 40
4 Sector 22 - Utilities $131,800 $119,850 40
5 Scientific Research and Development Services $127,540 $136,280 510
6 Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) $125,050 $125,170 990
7 Federal Government, including the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) $124,590 $124,920 1,010
8 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities $116,600 $119,280 260
9 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Schools and Hospitals and USPS $107,910 $108,620 1,510
10 Sector 99 - Federal, State, and Local Government, excl. State & Local Schools & Hospitals & USPS $107,910 $108,620 1,510
11 Temporary Help Services $106,340 $116,200 1,030
12 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 and 5223 only) $106,210 $104,670 210

Workforce Deep-Dive

Distribution and demographics from Census ACS (2023, self-reported). Wage figures here are ACS averages and run lower than the authoritative BLS wages above; use them for shape, not exact pay.

Annual wage distribution

< $10K
140,205
$10-20k
16,262
$20-30k
14,318
$30-40k
14,882
$40-50k
15,381
$50-60k
20,750
$60-70k
18,800
$70-80k
17,647
$80-90k
12,159
$90-100k
9,041
$100-110k
12,033
$110-120k
6,763
$120-130k
8,148
$130-140k
2,447
$140-150k
1,329
$150-160k
3,547
$160-170k
1,039
$170-180k
480
$180-190k
1,102
$190-200k
1,427
$200k+
9,727

Pay by age band

16-24
$21,643
25-34
$47,076
35-44
$62,855
45-54
$63,461
55-64
$50,609
65+
$23,241

Education level

Bachelors Degree
$52,538
Masters Degree
$53,443
1 or more years of college credit, no degree
$29,791
Doctorate degree
$42,150
Regular high school diploma
$17,715
Associates Degree
$47,626
Professional degree
$64,324
Some college, but less than 1 year
$35,075
GED or alternative credential
$28,254
No schooling completed
$53,729
Grade 11
$28,575
12th grade - no diploma
$5,362
Grade 10
$8,885
Grade 9
$8,186
Grade 8
$32,424
Grade 3
$7,434
Grade 7
$86,659

Full-time vs part-time

Full-time
146,956 · $88,422
Part-time
47,184 · $38,577

Race / ethnicity

White
$48,364
Two or More Races
$40,987
Black
$55,312
Asian
$53,666
Other
$42,944
American Indian
$54,065
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$8,454
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$30,586
Alaska Native

Top fields of study

English Language And Literature
$54,101
Journalism
$52,410
Communications
$51,925
History
$64,187
Psychology
$39,133
Political Science And Government
$54,195
Business Management And Administration
$72,964
Composition And Rhetoric
$39,165

Top Skills

Most important skills for this role (O*NET importance, 1–5 scale).

Writing
4.8
Reading Comprehension
4.3
Speaking
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.8
Active Learning
3.8
Active Listening
3.6
Judgment and Decision Making
3.3
Social Perceptiveness
3.1
Complex Problem Solving
3.1
Persuasion
2.8
Monitoring
2.8
Coordination
2.8

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do writers and authors make in the U.S.?

The median writers and authors salary in the United States is $76,910 per year (mean $86,090), and about 80% earn between $44,310 and $139,870.

How much do writers and authors make per hour?

Roughly $41 per hour, based on a mean annual wage of $86,090 and 2,080 work hours per year.

Which state pays writers and authors the most?

District of Columbia has the highest average pay for writers and authors at $128,890 per year (median $129,300).

What is the job outlook for writers and authors?

Employment is projected to change +3.6% from 2024 to 2034 (About as fast as average), with about 13,400 openings per year.

What People Search

Common U.S. search queries related to this occupation.

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