Physical Scientists, All Other Salaries by State

Mean and median pay, wage percentiles, employment, and top-paying metro areas for physical scientists, all others across the U.S. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 (data.bls.gov OEWS tool /OESServices/combo/table, all-occupation crawl by area).

National mean salary $129,230 ≈ $62/hr
National median salary $122,570
Total employment 22,300 nationwide

Job Outlook, 2024–2034

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.

Projected growth +0.6% Slower than average
Annual openings 2,000 per year (avg)
Employment 2024→2034 31,900 → 32,100 (+200)
Typical entry education Bachelor's degree

Salary Map

Brighter tiles = higher average pay; dashed tiles have no data. Click a state for details.

Mean annual wage $0–$107,000 $107,000–$115,000 $115,000–$128,000 $128,000–$141,000 $141,000–$152,000 U.S. mean $129,230

💰 Top 5 Highest-Paying States

  1. District of Columbia$152,480
  2. Minnesota$151,450
  3. Florida$151,150
  4. Colorado$147,190
  5. California$143,310

📉 5 Lowest-Paying States

  1. Indiana$75,600
  2. Wyoming$77,340
  3. Kentucky$80,840
  4. Montana$90,150
  5. Iowa$101,240
#StateMeanMedian Hourlyvs. U.S.Employment
1 District of Columbia $152,480 $156,730 $73 +18% 790
2 Minnesota $151,450 $147,890 $73 +17.2% 540
3 Florida $151,150 $131,690 $73 +17% 340
4 Colorado $147,190 $134,440 $71 +13.9% 710
5 California $143,310 $130,610 $69 +10.9% 2,320
6 Alabama $142,930 $135,350 $69 +10.6% 140
7 Pennsylvania $142,660 $134,780 $69 +10.4% 460
8 Maryland $141,310 $141,290 $68 +9.3% 1,810
9 Washington $141,060 $133,980 $68 +9.2% 450
10 South Carolina $138,140 $141,130 $66 +6.9% 70
11 Massachusetts $136,900 $138,380 $66 +5.9% 350
12 Tennessee $136,030 $129,570 $65 +5.3% 120
13 Georgia $132,380 $137,680 $64 +2.4% 1,020
14 New Hampshire $129,820 $112,370 $62 +0.5% 210
15 New Mexico $129,640 $123,820 $62 +0.3% 240

Top-Paying Metro Areas

Highest median pay among 71 metro areas.

#Metro areaMedianMeanEmployment
1 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA $180,470 $148,560 70
2 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $176,440 $172,740 410
3 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $170,980 $166,920 2,740
4 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $160,580 $177,370 340
5 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $157,710 $158,750 80
6 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $149,550 $147,500 40
7 Charlottesville, VA $144,580 $144,720 100
8 Huntsville, AL $142,650 $154,990 70
9 Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH $142,080 $140,240 120
10 Boulder, CO $141,320 $147,980

Pay by Industry

Highest-paying industries employing physical scientists, all others (BLS OEWS, by median).

#IndustryMedianMeanEmployment
1 Computer Systems Design and Related Services $226,640 $204,740 910
2 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing $221,110 $207,850 960
3 Transportation Equipment Manufacturing $216,640 $207,540 970
4 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods $185,810 $162,400 40
5 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only) $185,810 $162,400 40
6 Sectors 31, 32, and 33 - Manufacturing $178,720 $191,320 1,380
7 Management of Companies and Enterprises $176,440 $188,610 400
8 Management of Companies and Enterprises $176,440 $188,610 400
9 Sector 55 - Management of Companies and Enterprises $176,440 $188,610 400
10 Engineering Services $162,040 $139,710 650
11 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing $160,420 $173,970 40
12 Machinery Manufacturing $159,450 $164,370 40

Workforce Deep-Dive

Distribution and demographics from Census ACS (2023, self-reported). Wage figures here are ACS averages and run lower than the authoritative BLS wages above; use them for shape, not exact pay.

Annual wage distribution

< $10K
41,915
$10-20k
12,609
$20-30k
18,090
$30-40k
20,798
$40-50k
26,785
$50-60k
35,330
$60-70k
40,995
$70-80k
32,248
$80-90k
30,160
$90-100k
21,768
$100-110k
29,659
$110-120k
20,823
$120-130k
21,251
$130-140k
15,761
$140-150k
13,340
$150-160k
16,792
$160-170k
11,392
$170-180k
7,615
$180-190k
7,949
$190-200k
4,947
$200k+
35,838

Pay by age band

16-24
$32,486
25-34
$78,928
35-44
$110,947
45-54
$131,019
55-64
$127,975
65+
$78,539

Education level

Doctorate degree
$121,616
Bachelors Degree
$71,999
Masters Degree
$90,703
Professional degree
$91,418

Full-time vs part-time

Full-time
384,483 · $112,242
Part-time
37,028 · $40,659

Race / ethnicity

White
$98,790
Asian
$106,966
Two or More Races
$85,429
Black
$71,399
Other
$72,671
American Indian
$53,691
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$25,488
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$67,833
Alaska Native
$51,995

Top fields of study

Biology
$93,026
Chemistry
$108,590
Biochemical Sciences
$99,705
Physics
$123,242
Psychology
$75,441
Chemical Engineering
$107,547
Microbiology
$96,048
Electrical Engineering
$130,892

Top Skills

Most important skills for this role (O*NET importance, 1–5 scale).

Reading Comprehension
4.0
Critical Thinking
4.0
Writing
3.9
Speaking
3.9
Active Listening
3.9
Science
3.9
Mathematics
3.8
Complex Problem Solving
3.8
Judgment and Decision Making
3.8
Systems Analysis
3.6
Systems Evaluation
3.6
Active Learning
3.4

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do physical scientists, all other make in the U.S.?

The median physical scientists, all other salary in the United States is $122,570 per year (mean $129,230), and about 80% earn between $67,000 and $195,190.

How much do physical scientists, all other make per hour?

Roughly $62 per hour, based on a mean annual wage of $129,230 and 2,080 work hours per year.

Which state pays physical scientists, all other the most?

District of Columbia has the highest average pay for physical scientists, all other at $152,480 per year (median $156,730).

What is the job outlook for physical scientists, all other?

Employment is projected to change +0.6% from 2024 to 2034 (Slower than average), with about 2,000 openings per year.

What People Search

Common U.S. search queries related to this occupation.

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