Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Salary 2025: $76,780 Median, How to Enter the Field
Zoologists and wildlife biologists earn a median salary of $76,780 per year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean annual wage is $83,020, or roughly $37 an hour. The typical range runs from $49,100 at the 10th percentile to $126,440 at the 90th percentile.
How much Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists earn
Nationally, the median wage for the 18,120 zoologists and wildlife biologists in the U.S. is $76,780. Half earn more, half less. The bottom 10% make around $49,100 or less; the top 10% bring in $126,440 or more.
Pay varies by employer type. Federal government jobs typically pay higher, while state and local agencies or nonprofits may offer lower starting salaries. Experience and specialization — like marine biology or ornithology — also affect earnings.
Pay by state
Where you work matters a lot. The highest-paying state for zoologists and wildlife biologists is Maryland, with an average salary of $107,500. Close behind is the District of Columbia at $107,050. California ($98,530), Alaska ($90,370), and Mississippi ($88,710) round out the top five.
On the lower end, Texas pays an average of $49,100 — that's the bottom of the national range. Florida ($52,750) and Indiana ($54,670) also trail the national median.
How to become a Zoologists and Wildlife Biologist
The standard path starts with a bachelor's degree in zoology, wildlife biology, or a closely related field like ecology or conservation biology. Many entry-level positions — especially with government agencies — require at least a bachelor's. A master's or PhD opens doors to research leadership, university teaching, or specialized roles.
Relevant coursework includes animal behavior, genetics, statistics, and field methods. Lab work and internships are essential for hands-on experience. Certification is not mandatory, but the Wildlife Society offers Certified Wildlife Biologist credentials that may boost hiring.
- Earn a bachelor's degree in zoology, wildlife biology, or related field.
- Gain practical experience through internships, field research, or volunteering.
- Consider a master's degree for higher-level research or management jobs.
- Optional: Obtain voluntary certification from The Wildlife Society.
Job outlook
Employment for zoologists and wildlife biologists is projected to grow 1.6% from 2024 to 2034 — slower than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 1,400 job openings per year, mostly from workers retiring or leaving the field.
Competition for positions is strong, especially for roles with federal agencies or in academia. Those with field experience, GIS skills, or advanced degrees will have an edge. State funding fluctuations can also affect hiring.
Frequently asked questions
What is the starting salary for a zoologist?
The 10th percentile national salary is $49,100, which reflects typical starting pay for entry-level zoologists and wildlife biologists. Starting salaries vary by state and employer.
Do zoologists need a PhD?
Many entry-level jobs require only a bachelor's degree, but a master's or PhD is often needed for independent research, university teaching, or leadership roles. A PhD is essential for top research positions.
Is zoology a growing field?
Growth is slower than average at 1.6% over the next decade, but about 1,400 openings per year are expected due to retirements. Competition is high.
Which state pays zoologists the most?
Maryland pays the highest average salary at $107,500, followed by the District of Columbia ($107,050) and California ($98,530).
What skills are important for zoologists?
Key skills include animal handling, data analysis, GIS, written communication, and field research techniques. Internships and volunteer work build these skills.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists data.