Water Transportation Workers earn $71,860 median – here’s the 2025 pay breakdown
The median annual salary for Water Transportation Workers in the United States is $71,860, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s a mean wage of $84,390, or roughly $35 per hour. Ten percent of workers earn less than $37,810, while the top 10% bring home more than $145,560.
How much Water Transportation Workers earn
The BLS estimates that 79,400 people work as Water Transportation Workers nationally. The typical range is wide: entry-level jobs start around $37,810, and experienced workers top out at $145,560. The mean hourly wage is about $35.
Experience, vessel type, and union status drive pay differences. Deck officers and engineers usually earn more than ordinary seamen or barge operators.
Pay by state
The BLS does not currently publish state-level breakdowns for Water Transportation Workers. However, wages tend to be highest in regions with major ports and shipping activity, such as the Gulf Coast and Pacific Northwest. States with smaller waterways and less maritime traffic generally pay less.
How to become a Water Transportation Worker
Becoming a Water Transportation Worker typically requires a high school diploma, plus training through a maritime academy, union apprenticeship, or the U.S. Coast Guard. Many entry-level deckhands start with a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) and a basic safety training certificate.
- Get a high school diploma or GED.
- Obtain a TWIC card from the Transportation Security Administration.
- Complete a Coast Guard-approved training course or start as an apprentice.
- Pass a physical exam and drug test.
- Earn a Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC) from the Coast Guard.
- Advance with sea time and additional endorsements (e.g., Able Seaman, License Mate).
Job outlook
The BLS does not provide a specific growth projection for Water Transportation Workers from 2024 to 2034. Employment is sensitive to trade volumes, automation in ports, and regional economic conditions. Job openings will arise from retirements and turnover, but competition for better-paying positions can be moderate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest-paying state for Water Transportation Workers?
The BLS does not provide state-level data for this occupation. However, maritime hubs like Louisiana, Texas, and Washington typically offer higher wages.
Do you need a college degree to be a Water Transportation Worker?
No. A high school diploma or GED is usually sufficient to start. Training via a maritime academy, union apprenticeship, or Coast Guard programs is common. Officers often have an associate’s or bachelor’s degree from a maritime college.
How long does it take to become a Water Transportation Worker?
Entry-level deckhand jobs can begin in a few months after obtaining credentials. Advancement to licensed roles like mate or captain requires several years of sea time and passing Coast Guard exams.
What is the lowest salary for Water Transportation Workers?
The bottom 10% of earners make $37,810 or less per year, according to BLS data.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Water Transportation Workers data.