Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers earn $36,390 median salary (2024 BLS data)
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers earn a median annual salary of $36,390, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data. That works out to roughly $17 per hour. The middle 80% of workers earn between $28,150 and $48,410 a year. This occupation covers a wide range of roles—from sewing machine operators to upholsterers—affecting pay.
How much Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers earn
The national median wage for textile, apparel, and furnishings workers is $36,390 per year. Half of all workers earn more than that, half less. The bottom 10% earn about $28,150 or less, while the top 10% bring in over $48,410. The mean (average) wage is $37,840, slightly higher than the median because high earners pull the average up.
Pay can vary by specialty. For example, upholsterers and shoe repairers may earn different amounts than sewing machine operators. Experience and the type of employer—factory versus small shop—also make a difference.
Pay by state
BLS doesn't release state-level data for this specific occupation code, so we can't list highest- and lowest-paying states. Typically, wages are higher in states with a strong manufacturing or fashion industry—think California or New York—but no official figures are available. For localized salary data, check your state's labor department.
How to become Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Worker
Most positions require a high school diploma or equivalent. On-the-job training is common, lasting a few weeks to several months. Sewing skills can be learned through vocational schools, community college courses, or apprenticeships. Some employers test manual dexterity. No state license is needed for most roles, though upholsterers may benefit from certification from the National Upholstery Association. Advancement often means moving from machine operator to supervisor or patternmaker.
- Get a high school diploma or GED.
- Learn sewing basics through a vocational program or community college.
- Apply for entry-level positions—most train on the job.
- Consider an apprenticeship in upholstery or related trades.
- Gain experience to qualify for higher-paying roles like patternmaker or inspector.
Job outlook
Employment of textile, apparel, and furnishings workers is projected to have no growth—or even a slight decline—from 2024 to 2034, as automation and overseas production limit U.S. job openings. BLS does not give a specific growth number, so expect minimal change. Openings will mostly come from workers retiring or leaving the occupation.
Frequently asked questions
Do textile, apparel, and furnishings workers need a degree?
No, most jobs only require a high school diploma or equivalent. Training is typically on the job.
What's the highest-paying state for this job?
BLS does not publish state-level wages for this occupation. Generally, states with large manufacturing sectors may pay more.
Is this job in demand?
Demand is flat. Employment is not expected to grow through 2034, but openings will occur due to turnover.
What does a textile, apparel, and furnishings worker do?
They sew, repair, or upholster products made of fabric or leather. Specific tasks vary by role—sewing machine operator, tailor, upholsterer, shoe repairer.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers data.