Social Scientists and Related Workers: Salary, Jobs, and How to Enter the Field (2025)
Social Scientists and Related Workers earn a median salary of $97,900 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean annual wage is $106,250, equating to roughly $51 per hour (based on a 40-hour week). This broad occupational group includes economists, sociologists, political scientists, and other research professionals.
How much Social Scientists and Related Workers earn
The median annual wage for Social Scientists and Related Workers is $97,900, meaning half earn more and half earn less. The average (mean) salary is $106,250, or about $51 per hour, reflecting higher earners pulling the average up.
Pay varies considerably by experience and specialty. The bottom 10% of workers earn $58,850 or less, while the top 10% make $163,210 or more. The middle 50% — between the 25th and 75th percentiles — typically earn from $74,420 to $131,960.
- Median annual wage: $97,900
- Mean annual wage: $106,250 ($51.08/hour)
- 10th percentile: $58,850
- 90th percentile: $163,210
Pay by state
While the BLS does not provide state-level breakdowns for this broad category, typically social scientists in the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland earn the highest wages due to concentration in federal research and policy roles. Lower-paying states tend to be in the South and Midwest, where smaller universities and fewer research institutions exist.
How to become Social Scientists and Related Worker
Most social scientist positions require at least a master's degree in a related field (e.g., economics, sociology, political science). Some research and academic roles demand a Ph.D. Entry-level jobs may accept a bachelor's degree for assistant or technician positions.
Licensing and certification are not typically required, but certain specialties — like economic consulting or policy analysis — may benefit from professional certifications (e.g., the Certified Economic Developer designation). Practical experience through internships, research assistant positions, or government fellowships is highly valued.
- Master's degree or Ph.D. in a social science field (e.g., economics, sociology, political science)
- Internships, research assistantships, or fellowships for practical experience
- Optional certifications for specific roles (e.g., economic development)
Job outlook
The BLS does not project employment growth for this broad category from 2024 to 2034. However, employment levels are expected to remain stable, with about 288,600 jobs currently. Opportunities will largely arise from replacing workers who retire or change occupations. Demand may be stronger for economists and data-savvy social scientists in consulting and government.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest-paying state for Social Scientists and Related Workers?
While specific state data for this broad group isn't available, the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland typically offer the highest wages due to federal government and research jobs.
How do I become a Social Scientist?
Most positions require a master's degree in a social science field (economics, sociology, etc.). A Ph.D. is often needed for academic or senior research roles. Internships and research experience are essential.
Is there a demand for Social Scientists?
Employment is around 288,600 jobs, with growth data not available. However, jobs will open up as workers retire, and demand for data-driven policy and economic analysis remains steady.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Social Scientists and Related Workers data.