School Psychologist Salary 2025: $95,990 Median, Career Path & Outlook
School psychologists in the U.S. earn a median salary of $95,990 per year, according to May 2024 BLS estimates. The average wage is $99,160, or roughly $46 an hour. Pay ranges from $63,070 at the 10th percentile to $142,330 at the 90th, meaning experience and location matter heavily.
How much School Psychologists earn
Median pay of $95,990 places school psychologists well above the U.S. median for all occupations ($48,060 in 2023). The top 10% earn above $142,330, often those with doctorates or in high-paying districts.
- Entry-level (10th percentile): $63,070
- Median: $95,990
- Top (90th percentile): $142,330
- Mean hourly wage: $47.68
Pay by state
California leads with an average of $127,780, followed by Colorado ($124,770), New Mexico ($110,360), Maryland ($109,700), and Washington ($108,780). At the low end, Mississippi averages $61,070, Oklahoma $64,930, and Arkansas $64,030. Cost of living and district budgets drive these differences.
- Highest: California: $127,780
- Colorado: $124,770
- New Mexico: $110,360
- Maryland: $109,700
- Washington: $108,780
- Lowest: Mississippi: $61,070
- Oklahoma: $64,930
- Arkansas: $64,030
How to become a School Psychologist
Becoming a school psychologist typically requires a specialist-level degree — at least 60 graduate credits beyond a bachelor's, often an Ed.S. (Education Specialist) or equivalent. Programs include a year-long internship. Licensing varies by state but generally requires completing a state-approved program, passing the Praxis exam, and obtaining a school psychologist certificate. Many states also require continuing education.
- Earn a bachelor's degree in psychology, education, or a related field.
- Complete a specialist-level program (Ed.S.) in school psychology (3 years, including internship).
- Pass the national Praxis School Psychologist exam.
- Apply for state certification or licensure.
- Consider a doctoral degree for higher pay or university roles.
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment growth of 0.7% from 2024 to 2034 — slower than average for all occupations (around 4%). However, about 3,800 openings per year are expected due to retirements and turnover. Demand remains steady because federal law mandates school psychologist services for students with disabilities, but budget constraints in some districts may limit hiring.
- Projected growth 2024-2034: 0.7% (slower than average)
- Annual openings: ~3,800
- Current employment: 63,940
Frequently asked questions
Do school psychologists make more than school counselors?
Yes. School psychologists earn a median of $95,990, while school counselors in elementary and secondary schools had a median of $63,950 in 2023 (BLS). The higher pay reflects the advanced degree requirements and specialized training in assessment and mental health.
What is the job growth for school psychologists?
The BLS projects a 0.7% growth rate from 2024 to 2034, slower than average. However, about 3,800 job openings per year are expected, mostly from workers leaving the field. Demand is stable due to legal mandates for services to students with disabilities.
How long does it take to become a school psychologist?
Typically 6 to 7 years after high school: a 4-year bachelor's degree plus a 3-year specialist program (60+ credits with an internship). Some programs can be completed in 2 years if full-time, but a year-long internship is standard.
What state pays school psychologists the most?
California, with an average salary of $127,780. Colorado averages $124,770, New Mexico $110,360, Maryland $109,700, and Washington $108,780.
Is school psychology a good career?
It offers solid pay — $95,990 median — and meaningful work supporting students' mental health and learning. Job growth is slow, but annual openings exist. The job requires a specialist degree and state certification, which can be a barrier but rewards with stable employment in schools.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full School Psychologists data.