Roof Bolters, Mining Salary 2025: $78,540 Median, Top States Pay Over $116K
Roof bolters in mining earned a median salary of $78,540 in 2024, with the typical range between $63,750 and $92,830. The occupation pays about $38 per hour on average, but wages vary sharply by state and commodity. Only 2,160 people worked in this role nationally, and the BLS projects a steep 34.2% employment decline through 2034, offset by roughly 100 annual openings due to retirements.
How much Roof Bolters, Mining earn
The median annual wage for roof bolters is $78,540, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. The mean wage is slightly lower at $78,100, reflecting a few very low earners pulling the average down. Hourly, that works out to roughly $38.
The lowest 10% of roof bolters earn about $63,750 or less. At the top end, the highest 10% make $92,830 or more. Pay is heavily influenced by geography and the type of mining—underground coal versus metal ore, for example.
Pay by state
Wyoming is the highest-paying state for roof bolters, with an average annual wage of $116,570—nearly 50% above the national median. Other top states include Illinois ($81,860), Colorado ($81,270), West Virginia ($79,400), and Virginia ($78,260).
On the lower end, Alabama reports $67,020 and Kentucky $72,510. Virginia also appears on the low list at $78,260, which suggests even within a state, wages vary by mine type and location.
How to become Roof Bolters, Mining
Roof bolting is an entry-level mining job that usually requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Most new hires learn on the job through a combination of shadowing experienced miners and formal training programs.
To work underground, you must complete the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) Part 48 training, which covers hazard recognition, emergency procedures, and equipment operation. Some employers also require a commercial driver's license (CDL) and passing a drug test.
Climbing the pay ladder often involves earning additional MSHA certifications or moving into a lead bolter role. Experience in underground construction or as a general laborer in mining helps.
- High school diploma or GED
- MSHA Part 48 New Miner Training (usually 24 hours of classroom + field)
- On-the-job training lasting weeks to months
- Optional: CDL, first aid/CPR, welding skills
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for roof bolters will shrink by 34.2% from 2024 to 2034—a sharp decline driven by automation, improved roof support technology, and a long-term shift away from coal mining. Despite the drop, about 100 job openings per year are expected, mostly to replace workers who retire or leave the occupation.
Opportunities will be best in states with active underground metal and nonmetal mines, such as Nevada and Arizona, and in coal regions of West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Workers with experience in new technologies like resin bolting will have an edge.
Frequently asked questions
What is the salary for Roof Bolters, Mining in 2025?
The national median salary is $78,540 per year. The typical range is $63,750 to $92,830. Hourly pay averages about $38.
How do I become a Roof Bolter in mining?
You need a high school diploma and MSHA Part 48 training. Most employers provide on-the-job training. A CDL can help.
Is roof bolting a growing career?
No. The BLS projects a 34.2% employment decline over the next decade. However, about 100 openings per year will occur due to retirements.
Which state pays Roof Bolters the most?
Wyoming leads with an average wage of $116,570. Other high-paying states include Illinois ($81,860), Colorado ($81,270), and West Virginia ($79,400).
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Roof Bolters, Mining data.