Photographers Make $44,660 Median Salary in 2025 – BLS Pay & Job Outlook
Photographers in the US earn a median annual salary of $44,660, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average (mean) wage is $55,410, or roughly $21 per hour. Pay varies widely: the lowest 10% earn under $30,820, while the top 10% bring in more than $91,810. These figures cover salaried and some freelance photographers, but many work on contract – so actual income can be less predictable.
How much Photographers earn
Half of all photographers earn between about $31,000 and $68,000. The typical annual salary is $44,660. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average hourly wage is $21 (59th percentile).
Experience, specialization, and location drive the difference. Portrait and wedding photographers often earn less than commercial or scientific photographers. Those in the top 10% earn more than $91,810, often by running a business or working high-end assignments.
Pay by state
Where you work matters a lot. The highest-paying state for photographers is the District of Columbia, with an average salary of $110,970 – more than double the national average. New York follows at $60,050, then Massachusetts ($57,990), Oregon ($53,630), and Utah ($52,140).
At the low end, Indiana photographers average $35,960, Idaho $33,320, and Arkansas $32,810. Relocating or targeting clients in high-paying states can boost your income significantly.
How to become Photographer
Most photographers learn through a mix of formal education and hands-on experience. A bachelor's degree is common, but not always required – many successful photographers have an associate degree or certificate from a technical school, or are entirely self-taught.
Formal programs cover camera operation, lighting, composition, photo editing (Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom), and business practices. Internships or assisting an established photographer provide critical real-world experience.
- Step 1: Build foundational skills – take courses in photography, digital editing, and small-business management.
- Step 2: Invest in gear – a DSLR or mirrorless camera, lenses, lighting, and editing software.
- Step 3: Create a portfolio – shoot for free or low-cost to build a body of work that shows your style.
- Step 4: Get certified (optional) – organizations like the Professional Photographers of America offer credentials that can boost credibility.
- Step 5: Gain experience – work as an assistant, intern, or start your own business. Many photographers are self-employed, so skills in marketing and client management are essential.
Job outlook
Employment of photographers is projected to grow 1.8% from 2024 to 2034 – much slower than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 12,700 openings each year, mostly to replace workers who leave the field.
Competition is intense. Demand for wedding and portrait photographers is steady but tied to discretionary spending. Commercial and scientific photography may offer better prospects, especially with digital media expertise. The number of photographer jobs nationwide is 51,760 as of 2024.
Frequently asked questions
How much do photographers make in 2025?
Photographers make a median annual salary of $44,660 in 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The average is $55,410, with the top 10% earning over $91,810.
What education is needed to become a photographer?
While a degree is not always required, many photographers hold a bachelor's in photography or a related field. Technical certificates and self-study are also common paths. Hands-on experience through internships or assisting is crucial.
Is photography a good career for the future?
Growth is slow (1.8% through 2034), with high competition. However, about 12,700 job openings occur each year, mainly from turnover. Specializing in commercial, scientific, or digital fields may improve prospects.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Photographers data.