Pharmacist Salary 2025: $140,910 Median Pay & Career Outlook

How much Pharmacists earn

The median pharmacist salary of $140,910 is well above the national average for all occupations. The mean wage is nearly identical at $140,920. Pay varies by industry: pharmacists working in outpatient care centers tend to earn higher wages, while those in grocery stores or pharmacies see more modest pay. Experience and specialization also affect earnings—clinical pharmacists or those with board certification often command salaries near the top of the range.

For context, the bottom 10% of pharmacists earn about $99,290, while the top 10% earn $174,230 or more. That means even entry-level positions pay close to six figures, and top earners can approach $175,000.

Pay by state

Where you practice has a big impact on your pharmacist salary. The five highest-paying states are all on the West Coast or in the far north: Alaska ($167,310), Oregon ($165,960), California ($164,610), Hawaii ($163,220), and Washington ($160,610). These states generally have higher costs of living, but the pay premium can be substantial.

The lowest-paying states for pharmacists include Mississippi ($133,230), Louisiana ($132,410), and Rhode Island ($128,180). Even in these states, pharmacist pay remains well above the national median for all jobs, but the difference between top and bottom states is roughly $39,000.

How to become Pharmacist

Becoming a pharmacist requires a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree from an accredited pharmacy school. That typically takes four years after completing at least two years of undergraduate prerequisite courses (many students earn a bachelor's degree first). Pharmacy school is rigorous, covering pharmacology, chemistry, patient care, and ethics.

After earning a Pharm.D., you must pass two exams: the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and a state-specific pharmacy law exam (MPJE or equivalent). Most states also require a certain number of internship hours (often 1,500 or more) completed during or after school. Licensure is mandatory in all states.

Pharmacists also need strong attention to detail, communication skills, and the ability to use computerized prescription systems. Continuing education is required to maintain licensure.

• Complete prerequisite undergraduate courses (typically 2+ years).
• Earn a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) from an accredited program (4 years).
• Pass the NAPLEX and state law exam.
• Fulfill internship hour requirements (often 1,500 hours).
• Apply for state licensure and maintain with continuing education.

Job outlook

Employment of pharmacists is projected to grow 4.6% from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 14,200 openings each year, mostly due to retirements and workers leaving the field. Growth will be driven by an aging population that requires more prescription medications and the expanding role of pharmacists in patient care services like immunizations and health screenings.

However, increased automation and the rise of mail-order pharmacies may temper growth in traditional retail settings. Job prospects will be best for pharmacists who can provide clinical services or work in underserved areas.

Frequently asked questions