Optometrists Salary 2025 Guide: $136,570 Median, Top States Pay $170,000+
Optometrists earned a median salary of $136,570 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean wage hits $141,550, or about $66 per hour. Most optometrists fall between $74,870 (10th percentile) and $202,180 (90th percentile). With 42,790 jobs nationwide and 8% projected growth through 2034, this career offers both strong pay and steady demand.
How much Optometrists earn
The median annual wage for optometrists is $136,570. The top 10% earn over $202,180, while the bottom 10% make under $74,870. These figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey.
Pay varies by setting: those in offices of optometrists typically earn around the median, while those in outpatient care centers or government may earn more. Experience and location are the biggest factors.
Pay by state
Optometrists earn the most in Alaska ($170,310), Maryland ($165,840), North Carolina ($161,560), Delaware ($161,270), and New York ($161,140). The lowest-paying states include Idaho ($103,390), South Dakota ($102,320), and Oklahoma ($97,350).
These differences reflect cost of living, demand, and state regulations. Even within high-paying states, urban areas typically offer higher wages than rural ones.
How to become Optometrist
Becoming an optometrist requires a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree from an accredited school, plus state licensure. Here's the typical path:
- Earn a bachelor's degree, usually with pre-optometry or science coursework (biology, chemistry, physics).
- Take the Optometry Admission Test (OAT) and apply to accredited optometry programs (4 years).
- Complete a 1-year residency if specializing (e.g., pediatric, geriatric, or ocular disease).
- Pass all parts of the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exam.
- Obtain state licensure (requirements vary; may include additional exams or jurisprudence).
- Maintain certification through continuing education.
Job outlook
Employment of optometrists is projected to grow 8% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than the average for all occupations. This translates to about 2,400 job openings each year over the decade, largely due to retirements and increased demand for vision care as the population ages.
Increased awareness of eye health and expanded insurance coverage also support demand. Optometrists who offer specialized services like contact lens fittings or low-vision therapy may have the best prospects.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary of an optometrist?
The median salary for optometrists is $136,570 per year, with a mean wage of $141,550. Earnings range from $74,870 for the bottom 10% to over $202,180 for the top 10%.
How long does it take to become an optometrist?
Typically 8 years: 4 years for a bachelor's degree plus 4 years of optometry school. Optional residency adds 1 year.
Is optometry a growing field?
Yes, the BLS projects 8% growth from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average, with about 2,400 openings per year.
Which state pays optometrists the most?
Alaska pays the highest average wage at $170,310, followed by Maryland ($165,840) and North Carolina ($161,560).
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Optometrists data.