Operating Engineer Salary 2025: $59,850 Median, Top Earners Over $100K
The median annual salary for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators in the U.S. is $59,850, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data. That works out to about $29 per hour. The typical range runs from $42,190 at the 10th percentile to $101,090 at the 90th percentile, meaning top earners clear six figures. With nearly 478,090 jobs nationwide and a projected growth rate of 3.6% through 2034, this occupation offers solid stability for workers who don't mind getting their hands dirty.
How much Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators earn
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators earn a median of $59,850 yearly. The mean wage is slightly higher at $66,290, reflecting some very high earners pulling the average up. Entry-level operators (10th percentile) make around $42,190, while experienced operators in the top 10% earn $101,090 or more. Pay depends heavily on industry, geography, and specialization—operators in heavy construction or working on large infrastructure projects tend to earn more than those in residential building or site preparation.
Most operators are paid hourly, and overtime is common during peak construction seasons. Union membership, common in this trade, can also boost wages and benefits.
Highest- and lowest-paying states
Wages vary dramatically by state. Hawaii tops the list at $115,860 annually, followed by Illinois ($97,740), New Jersey ($89,660), California ($87,160), and Washington ($81,700). These states typically have high union density, strong construction markets, or high cost-of-living adjustments.
At the other end, the lowest-paying states are Alabama ($47,520), Mississippi ($47,410), and Arkansas ($44,520). Operators in these states may earn less due to lower construction demand or weaker union presence.
- Highest-paying states: Hawaii $115,860, Illinois $97,740, New Jersey $89,660, California $87,160, Washington $81,700
- Lowest-paying states: Alabama $47,520, Mississippi $47,410, Arkansas $44,520
How to become an Operating Engineer or Construction Equipment Operator
There is no single path, but the most common route is an apprenticeship program that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. These typically last 3-4 years and are sponsored by unions or contractor associations. Apprentices learn to operate bulldozers, backhoes, cranes, graders, and other heavy equipment, as well as safety protocols and basic maintenance.
Requirements vary, but generally you need a high school diploma or equivalent, a valid driver's license, and to be at least 18 years old. Some technical schools offer certificate programs in heavy equipment operation that can help with entry, but employers often prefer apprenticeship graduates. Licensing is required for crane operators (through OSHA or state agencies); other operators may need a commercial driver's license (CDL) to move equipment on public roads.
- High school diploma or GED
- Complete a 3-4 year apprenticeship (union or contractor-sponsored)
- Earn required certifications (OSHA crane card, CDL if needed)
- Expect physical demands: long hours outdoors, heavy lifting, noise
Job outlook
Employment of Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators is projected to grow 3.6% from 2024 to 2034, a rate about as fast as the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 41,900 job openings each year, most of which come from workers retiring or leaving the field. Demand will be driven by continued construction of roads, bridges, buildings, and other infrastructure, especially as federal infrastructure funding flows to states. Operators experienced with GPS-guided and automated equipment will have an edge.
Frequently asked questions
What does an Operating Engineer do?
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators control heavy machinery used in construction, such as bulldozers, excavators, cranes, graders, and backhoes. They may also handle equipment maintenance and site preparation.
How long does it take to become an Operating Engineer?
The most common path is a 3-4 year apprenticeship. Some technical school programs shorten the time, but you'll still need on-the-job experience to be fully competent.
Is Operating Engineer a good career?
Yes, for those who enjoy hands-on, outdoor work. The median wage of $59,850 is solid, and top earners exceed $100K. Job growth is stable, and many positions offer union benefits.
What states pay the most for Operating Engineers?
Hawaii ($115,860), Illinois ($97,740), New Jersey ($89,660), California ($87,160), and Washington ($81,700) are the top-paying states.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators data.