Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers Salary: BLS data (2025)
Median salary data isn't available for Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That's partly because pay varies wildly by gig, venue, and experience. The national mean hourly wage is also not published, but the BLS does report employment of 48,730 workers in this broad occupation, which includes singers, instrumentalists, and composers performing live or recorded music.
How much Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers earn
The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish a median wage for Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers (SOC 27-2042). Instead, the data shows a wide pay range, from the 10th percentile up to the 90th percentile. However, specific percentile figures are also not provided in the latest OEWS release. What is clear is that earnings are often project-based—a single festival gig might pay a few hundred dollars, while a touring musician with a record deal can earn six figures.
Because of the irregular nature of the work, annual salaries can be misleading. Many musicians supplement income with teaching, session work, or non-music jobs. The BLS estimates total employment at 48,730, suggesting a relatively small but active workforce.
Pay by state
The BLS does not identify highest- or lowest-paying states for Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers. However, states with large entertainment industries—such as California, New York, and Tennessee—tend to have more job opportunities and potentially higher earnings. Conversely, rural states with fewer performance venues typically see lower pay. Without state-specific wage data, it's difficult to pinpoint exact differences, but location plays a major role in income potential.
How to become Musicians, Singers, and Related Worker
There is no single path to becoming a professional musician. Many start with private lessons or high school band, then pursue a bachelor's degree in music from a university or conservatory. Others learn on the job, playing in local cover bands or busking. Key steps include:
- Develop instrumental or vocal proficiency through practice, lessons, or formal study.
- Gain performance experience at open mics, local venues, or community events.
- Build a network of other musicians, producers, and booking agents.
- Consider music theory, composition, or audio engineering classes to broaden skills.
- For teaching or academic roles, a bachelor's or master's in music is often required.
- No state license is needed, but union membership (e.g., American Federation of Musicians) can provide benefits and standard pay scales.
Job outlook
The BLS projects no specific growth rate for Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers for 2024–2034. Employment change data is not available, partly because the occupation is small and hard to track. However, demand for live entertainment and recorded music tends to fluctuate with the economy. Independent musicians may face competition from digital streaming, while those with versatile skills (e.g., playing multiple instruments or using production software) may have better opportunities.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary of a musician in the US?
The BLS does not provide a median or mean salary for Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers. Pay varies greatly based on gigs, location, and experience. Many musicians earn irregular income from performances, recordings, and teaching.
How many musicians are employed in the United States?
According to the BLS, there are about 48,730 workers classified as Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers. This includes instrumentalists, vocalists, and composers performing in live or recorded settings.
Will demand for musicians grow in the next 10 years?
The BLS does not project growth for this occupation. However, demand depends on economic conditions and the popularity of live events. Independent musicians may face competition from digital platforms.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers data.