Mining and Geological Engineers Salary Guide 2025: $106,220 Median
Mining and geological engineers, including safety engineers, earned a median salary of $106,220 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The typical range runs from $67,490 at the 10th percentile to $169,990 at the 90th, with a mean wage of $115,410—about $51 per hour. Only about 6,080 professionals work in this occupation, making it a small but well-compensated field.
How much Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers earn
The national median salary for mining and geological engineers is $106,220. Half of all workers earn between roughly $67,500 and $170,000, with the top 10 percent exceeding $169,990. Pay varies significantly by industry: engineers in oil and gas extraction tend to earn more than those in metal ore mining or consulting. Entry-level positions typically start around $67,490, while experienced engineers in high-paying states can push well above $150,000.
- National median: $106,220
- 10th percentile: $67,490
- 90th percentile: $169,990
- Mean hourly wage: $51
Pay by state
Where you work heavily influences your paycheck. The five highest-paying states for mining and geological engineers are California ($158,130), Oklahoma ($131,660), Utah ($125,520), Alaska ($124,630), and Idaho ($123,680). California’s high figure reflects the state’s stringent safety regulations and elevated cost of living. Lower-paying states include Ohio ($86,210), New York ($82,200), and North Carolina ($70,310). Note that state averages can mask differences between regions; for example, remote mining sites in Alaska may offer additional premiums.
How to become Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineer
Becoming a mining or geological engineer typically requires a bachelor’s degree in mining engineering, geological engineering, or a closely related discipline like civil or environmental engineering. ABET accreditation is common and often expected by employers. Coursework includes geology, thermodynamics, mine design, and safety engineering. Many universities offer cooperative education programs that combine classroom study with paid work experience in mines or consulting firms.
- Earn a bachelor’s degree in mining or geological engineering from an ABET-accredited program.
- Gain practical experience through internships or cooperative education programs.
- Obtain a Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) license to become an Engineer-in-Training (EIT).
- After four years of supervised work, take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam for full licensure—often required for senior roles or consulting.
- Optional certifications, such as the Certified Mine Safety Professional (CMSP), can strengthen your resume for safety-focused positions.
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment of mining and geological engineers will grow 0.7% from 2024 to 2034—slower than the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 400 job openings per year, mostly from retirements and turnover. Demand is tied to commodity prices and the need for new mining operations, but automation and efficiency improvements may limit job growth. Job seekers with strong safety expertise and knowledge of environmental regulations will have the best prospects.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest-paying state for mining and geological engineers?
California tops the list with an average salary of $158,130.
How long does it take to become a mining engineer?
A bachelor's degree takes four years, plus four years of supervised experience to become licensed as a professional engineer. Total: about eight years from start to full PE licensure.
Is mining engineering a dying field?
No, but job growth is slower than average at 0.7% over the next decade. About 400 openings per year arise from replacement need, not expansion.
What industries hire mining and geological engineers?
Top industries include metal ore mining, coal mining, oil and gas extraction, and engineering consulting services.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers data.