Mathematical Science Occupations: $107,570 median salary in 2024
Mathematical science occupations paid a median $107,570 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s about $52 an hour, and far above the U.S. all-occupations median of $48,060. The top 10% of workers earn $185,080 or more, while the bottom 10% make around $62,980. With 432,400 jobs nationwide, this is a sizable, well-compensated field.
How much Mathematical Science Occupations earn
The typical worker in this group takes home $107,570 at the median. The mean wage — which pulls up from high earners — is $119,880. Half of all workers earn between the 25th percentile ($83,200) and 75th percentile ($146,200). At the extremes, the lowest-paid 10% earn about $62,980, while the highest-paid 10% make $185,080 or more. The BLS notes these figures combine roles like mathematicians, statisticians, and operations research analysts into one occupation group.
- Median: $107,570
- Mean: $119,880
- Hourly median: ~$51.72
- 10th percentile: $62,980
- 90th percentile: $185,080
Pay by state
BLS does not publish state-level pay for this specific occupation group. However, national data shows the highest wages tend to cluster in the Washington D.C. area, Virginia, Maryland, and tech hubs. The lowest-paid states typically have smaller tech and finance sectors. For precise state figures, refer to BLS's Occupational Employment and Wages statistics for 15-2099.
How to become a Mathematical Science Occupation
Most mathematical science positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in mathematics, statistics, or a related field. Many employers prefer a master’s or Ph.D., especially for research and academic roles. Coursework typically includes calculus, linear algebra, probability, statistical modeling, and programming. Important certifications: not mandatory, but optional credentials like the ASA’s Statistician accreditation can help. Entry-level roles often start as data analysts or junior statisticians, then advance with experience.
- Earn a bachelor's in mathematics, statistics, or operations research
- Pursue a master's or Ph.D. for higher-level positions
- Learn programming languages (Python, R, SQL) and data analysis tools
- Gain experience via internships or entry-level analyst roles
- Consider professional certification (e.g., ASA, INFORMS)
Job outlook
The BLS projects no specific growth rate for mathematical science occupations as a group for 2024–2034. However, demand for statisticians and data scientists is driven by increasing use of data in business, healthcare, and government. Replacement needs and new roles should keep the field strong. Employment stands at 432,400 as of 2024.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median salary for Mathematical Science Occupations?
The national median salary is $107,570 per year, or about $52 per hour. The mean is $119,880.
What is the typical pay range for these jobs?
The 10th percentile earns $62,980; the 90th percentile earns $185,080. Half earn between $83,200 and $146,200.
How many people work in Mathematical Science Occupations?
The BLS reports 432,400 jobs as of May 2024.
Do I need a degree to work in this field?
Yes, a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, or a related field is typically required. A master's or Ph.D. is common for advanced roles.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Mathematical Science Occupations data.