Lighting Technicians Salary 2025: $68,060 Median, But Job Growth Shrinks
The median annual wage for lighting technicians is $68,060, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2024 estimates. That’s $32.72 an hour. The top 10% earn over $130,760; the bottom 10% make $42,310. It’s a specialized role in entertainment, theater, and events, but the career path comes with a warning: the BLS projects employment will shrink by 4.6% over the next decade.
How much Lighting Technicians earn
The mean annual wage for lighting technicians is $78,380. That average is pulled up by high earners in film and television production. The median—$68,060—is the midpoint: half earn more, half less.
Pay depends heavily on industry. Technicians in broadcasting and motion picture production tend to earn more than those in local theaters or live events. Freelance work is common, and many technicians stack gigs to reach full-time income.
Pay by state
Location matters a lot. The highest-paying state is Washington, with a mean wage of $126,100. Next is California at $94,070, then New Jersey ($87,550), New York ($78,000), and Connecticut ($72,450).
At the low end, Kansas pays $48,790, South Carolina $46,720, and Missouri $41,900. These states have smaller film and entertainment industries, though local theater and corporate events still hire.
How to become a Lighting Technician
Most lighting technicians learn on the job. There’s no single required degree, but a certificate or associate degree in lighting design, theater technology, or electrical systems can help land early gigs. Many community colleges and technical schools offer programs.
The typical path begins as a stagehand or production assistant, learning to set up and test lighting equipment under experienced techs. Safety training, especially for working at heights and handling heavy cables, is often required. Some states or employers may ask for OSHA 10 or 30 certification.
A portfolio of work—photos, venue contacts, and references—matters more than a diploma. Many technicians join the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) union, which offers training and job placement.
- Get hands-on experience through school productions, community theater, or event crews
- Consider a certificate or associate degree in lighting technology or theater production
- Build a portfolio and network with local production companies
- Join IATSE or another union for training and steady work
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for lighting technicians will decline 4.6% from 2024 to 2034. That translates to about 800 openings per year, mostly to replace workers who retire or leave the field. The decline reflects automation in lighting systems, LED fixtures that require less maintenance, and consolidation in live-event production.
Despite the overall decline, film production hubs (California, Georgia, New York) and large metropolitan areas still need skilled technicians. Competition for full-time, high-paying jobs is strong. Freelancers who can handle both traditional lighting and newer digital control systems will have the best chances.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary for a lighting technician?
The BLS reports a mean annual wage of $78,380 and a median of $68,060 (about $32.72 an hour). The typical range is $42,310 to $130,760.
How do I become a lighting technician?
Most start with hands-on work as a stagehand or production assistant. A certificate or associate degree in lighting technology helps. Union membership (IATSE) can provide training and job leads.
Is lighting technician a growing career?
No. The BLS projects a 4.6% decline in employment from 2024 to 2034, with about 800 openings yearly due to replacement needs. Automation and LED technology are reducing demand.
Which states pay lighting technicians the most?
Washington ($126,100), California ($94,070), New Jersey ($87,550), New York ($78,000), and Connecticut ($72,450) top the list.
What industries employ lighting technicians?
Motion picture and video industries, broadcasting, performing arts companies, and event production firms are the main employers. Freelance work is common.
Do lighting technicians need a license?
No national license, but some states or local jurisdictions may require electrician certification for certain wiring tasks. Many employers require OSHA safety training.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Lighting Technicians data.