Interpreters and Translators Salary Guide 2025: $60,170 median, slow 1.7% growth
The median salary for interpreters and translators in the U.S. is $60,170 per year, or about $29 per hour. That's based on the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data from May 2024. The top 10% earn over $103,660, while the bottom 10% make under $37,070. Overall, 52,060 professionals work in this occupation.
How much Interpreters and Translators earn
The median annual wage for interpreters and translators is $60,170, with a mean wage of $66,360. Hourly, that works out to roughly $29.00 at the median. Pay varies widely: entry-level positions start near $37,070, while experienced specialists in high-demand fields can top $103,660.
Pay by state
Where you work dramatically affects your paycheck. The highest-paying state is District of Columbia, where the average salary reaches $109,970. Following are Maryland ($88,550), New York ($84,090), Rhode Island ($82,320), and Massachusetts ($72,750). On the lower end, Alabama averages $46,130, Michigan $45,310, and Hawaii $42,270.
How to become a Interpreter or Translator
Most interpreters and translators need a bachelor's degree, though formal education isn't always required. A degree in a foreign language, linguistics, or a specialized field like legal or medical translation is common. Fluency in at least two languages is the core requirement. Many professionals earn certification from organizations like the American Translators Association (ATA) or take the Certification Commission for Healthcare Interpreters (CCHI) exam. For court interpreting, federal certification is required. Experience comes through internships, volunteer work, or freelance projects. The field is open to native speakers without a degree if they pass rigorous tests in specialized domains.
- Earn a bachelor's degree (language, linguistics, or specialty field).
- Achieve native-level fluency in two languages.
- Obtain certification (ATA, CCHI, or federal court) for higher pay and credibility.
- Gain experience through internships, volunteering, or freelance work.
Job outlook
Between 2024 and 2034, employment for interpreters and translators is projected to grow only 1.7%, slower than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 6,900 job openings per year each year, mostly due to workers leaving the field or retiring. Demand remains steady in healthcare, legal, and government sectors, but competition is high for well-paid positions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the starting salary for interpreters and translators?
Entry-level interpreters and translators earn around the 10th percentile, which is $37,070 per year according to the BLS.
Which state pays interpreters and translators the most?
District of Columbia tops the list with an average salary of $109,970, followed by Maryland ($88,550) and New York ($84,090).
Is interpreter and translator a growing career?
Job growth is projected at 1.7% from 2024 to 2034, slower than average, but about 6,900 openings occur each year.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Interpreters and Translators data.