Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons: Salary, Career Outlook, and How to Become One
The median annual salary for Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons is $40,470, with the typical range spanning $31,200 to $52,000 (10th to 90th percentile). Hourly, the mean wage works out to about $19. These helpers support skilled tradesworkers by cleaning surfaces, mixing materials, and setting up equipment. Employment totaled 7,490 in 2024, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 2.3% growth rate from 2024 to 2034—about as fast as average for all occupations. Around 800 openings are expected each year, mostly from workers leaving the occupation.
How much Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons earn
The national median wage for Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons is $40,470 per year. Half earn between $31,200 and $52,000. The bottom 10% make $31,200 or less; the top 10% earn $52,000 or more. Mean annual earnings are $42,440, roughly $19 per hour.
Pay varies with experience, location, and industry. Helpers in construction contracting tend to earn near the median. Overtime can boost total income, especially during peak building seasons.
- 10th percentile: $31,200
- 25th percentile: around $35,000 (estimated from range)
- Median: $40,470
- 75th percentile: around $48,000 (estimated from range)
- 90th percentile: $52,000
Pay by state
Top-paying states include Ohio ($53,340), New York ($52,000), Hawaii ($51,540), California ($46,220), and Montana ($44,720). These states often have higher costs of living or strong construction demand. Lower-paying states are Arizona ($32,000), Michigan ($30,300), and Mississippi ($23,470). Regional economic conditions and union presence partly explain the differences.
If you're mobile, targeting higher-wage states can significantly increase earnings. But consider that living costs in places like New York and Hawaii are also elevated.
How to become Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Mason
Most helpers learn on the job. No formal education beyond a high school diploma or equivalent is typically required. Employers often provide short-term training on safety, tool use, and basic techniques. Some helpers start through apprenticeship programs, which combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Apprenticeships may be sponsored by unions or contractor associations.
Physical stamina, manual dexterity, and attention to detail are key. Helpers should be comfortable working outdoors, on ladders, and with materials like paint, plaster, or stucco. Basic math skills help with measuring and mixing. Certifications are not required but can improve job prospects; for example, OSHA safety certification is valued.
- 1. Get a high school diploma or GED.
- 2. Find an entry-level helper position with a painting, paperhanging, plastering, or stucco contractor.
- 3. Learn on the job: clean tools, prepare surfaces, mix materials, and set up work areas.
- 4. Consider an apprenticeship program for structured training and advancement.
- 5. Obtain optional safety certifications (e.g., OSHA 10) to stand out.
- 6. Gain experience and possibly advance to skilled trade positions or foreman roles.
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons will grow 2.3% from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 800 job openings each year. Most openings will result from workers retiring or leaving the occupation.
Demand is tied to construction activity. During economic downturns, helper jobs may decline. However, because the occupation is small (7,490 jobs), even modest growth yields steady opportunities. Helpers with experience and a willingness to learn skilled trades can improve their job security.
Frequently asked questions
What does a Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Mason do?
Helpers support painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons by cleaning and preparing surfaces, mixing materials, setting up scaffolding, and handling tools. They also clean workspaces and perform basic tasks assigned by the skilled trade worker.
Do I need a license to become a helper?
No license is required to start as a helper. However, if you later become a painter, plasterer, or stucco mason, your state may require a contractor license or certification. Check your state's licensing board for details.
How much does a helper make per hour?
The mean hourly wage is about $19, based on the BLS annual mean of $42,440. Actual pay ranges from about $15 (10th percentile) to $25 (90th percentile) per hour.
Is this job dangerous?
Like many construction jobs, there are risks from falls, chemicals, and repetitive motion. Employers must provide safety training and equipment. Following safety protocols reduces injury risk.
Can I advance from helper to a higher-paying trade?
Yes. Many skilled painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons start as helpers. With experience and additional training—often through apprenticeships—you can move into a journey-level role, which pays significantly more.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons data.