Genetic Counselor Salary 2025: Median $100,040, Fastest-Growing Healthcare Career
Genetic counselors earned a median salary of $100,040 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean wage was $104,620, or about $48 per hour. The lowest 10% of earners made $78,270, while the top 10% pulled in $138,760. These figures represent nearly 3,740 professionals nationwide, a number that is growing fast.
How much Genetic Counselors earn
The national median salary for genetic counselors is $100,040, or $48 per hour at the mean. Salaries span from $78,270 at the 10th percentile to $138,760 at the 90th. Most counselors are employed at hospitals, physicians' offices, or diagnostic labs. Experience and setting matter: those in outpatient care centers often earn above the median.
Pay by state
California leads with an average salary of $137,650, followed by New Jersey ($117,750), New York ($107,450), Colorado ($106,100), and Delaware ($106,010). On the lower end, Michigan averages $84,970, Missouri $83,980, and Georgia $82,750. Location heavily influences pay, partly due to cost of living and demand for specialized genetic services.
How to become a Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors must hold a master's degree from an accredited genetic counseling program. Typical prerequisites include a bachelor's in biology, genetics, or a related field, plus relevant volunteer or work experience. After the master's, you must pass the American Board of Genetic Counseling certification exam. Most states require licensure, often tied to ABGC certification. The path takes about 6 years post-high school: 4 for a bachelor's, 2 for a master's, followed by the exam.
Job outlook
Employment of genetic counselors is projected to grow 9.3% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 300 new openings each year. The growth is driven by expanding genetic testing and personalized medicine, plus a rising awareness of hereditary cancer risks. With only 3,740 counselors currently, competition is moderate; new grads often find positions in hospital-based clinics or private genetic testing firms.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest salary for a genetic counselor?
The top 10% of genetic counselors earn over $138,760. In California, the average is $137,650.
How long does it take to become a genetic counselor?
Typically 6 years total: 4 years for a bachelor's degree (often in biology or related field) plus 2 years for an accredited master's in genetic counseling.
Is genetic counseling a growing field?
Yes, the BLS projects 9.3% growth from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average, with about 300 job openings per year.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Genetic Counselors data.