Firefighter Salary 2025: Median $59,280, Top Earners Over $100K
Firefighters earn a median $59,280 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' most recent data. That works out to roughly $29 an hour. The middle 80% of firefighters make between $34,910 and $101,040, with the top 10% clearing six figures. More than 345,000 people work in this occupation, and the field is projected to add about 27,100 openings each year through 2034.
How much Firefighters earn
The national median salary for firefighters is $59,280, with a mean (average) of $63,630. Pay spans widely: entry-level firefighters in the 10th percentile earn about $34,910, while experienced veterans at the 90th percentile top $101,040. Union representation, overtime, and hazard pay can push total compensation higher than base salary.
- 10th percentile: $34,910
- Median: $59,280
- 90th percentile: $101,040
- Mean hourly wage: ~$29
Pay by state
Where you work dramatically affects your paycheck. New York pays firefighters the most, with an average annual wage of $100,960. Washington ($94,520), California ($85,120), New Jersey ($84,130), and Illinois ($78,380) round out the top five. On the lower end, Kentucky ($37,150), Mississippi ($35,880), and Louisiana ($33,120) pay well below the national median. Cost of living and local tax rates should factor into any relocation decision.
- Highest-paying: New York ($100,960), Washington ($94,520), California ($85,120), New Jersey ($84,130), Illinois ($78,380)
- Lowest-paying: Kentucky ($37,150), Mississippi ($35,880), Louisiana ($33,120)
How to become Firefighter
Becoming a firefighter typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent, completion of a training academy, and certification as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). Many departments require candidates to be at least 18, have a valid driver's license, and pass physical ability and written exams. A two- or four-year degree in fire science can improve advancement prospects, but it's not always mandatory for entry.
- Earn a high school diploma or GED.
- Get EMT certification (often required).
- Apply to a fire department and pass written and physical tests.
- Complete the department's training academy (usually 12–16 weeks).
- Obtain state or national firefighter certifications.
Job outlook
Employment of firefighters is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 27,100 job openings each year, many coming from the need to replace retiring workers. Growth will be steady but competitive in high-paying areas; volunteer departments supplement many communities.
- Projected growth (2024–2034): 3.4%
- Annual openings: ~27,100
- Driven by replacement needs and population growth
Frequently asked questions
What is the average firefighter salary in 2025?
The median salary is $59,280, with a mean of $63,630. Top earners make over $101,040.
Which state pays firefighters the most?
New York pays the highest average wage at $100,960, followed by Washington ($94,520) and California ($85,120).
How long does it take to become a firefighter?
Most candidates spend 3–6 months on EMT certification and fire academy training, though the hiring process can take several more months.
Is there a demand for firefighters?
Yes. The field is projected to grow 3.4% through 2034, with about 27,100 openings per year.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Firefighters data.