Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse: Salary 2025, How to Become, and Outlook
The median salary for farmworkers and laborers in crops, nurseries, and greenhouses is $35,660 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That works out to roughly $17 an hour, with the typical range falling between $32,900 at the 10th percentile and $45,690 at the 90th. About 265,500 people work in this occupation nationwide.
How much Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse earn
The mean annual wage for these workers is $37,630. Half earn less than $35,660 and half earn more. The lowest-paid 10% make around $32,900, while the top 10% earn up to $45,690. Pay varies by region, employer, and experience, but most positions are entry-level.
These figures come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. They reflect wages for employees, not self-employed farm operators.
Pay by state
The highest-paying state for this occupation is Wyoming, with an average annual wage of $55,180. Other top-paying states include South Dakota ($42,260), Montana ($41,390), Illinois ($41,050), and New York ($40,930). On the other end, the lowest-paying states are Mississippi ($30,250), Georgia ($30,300), and Florida ($30,640).
These differences often reflect local cost of living, crop types, and labor demand. For example, Wyoming's high average may stem from a smaller number of workers and specialty crop work.
How to become Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
This job typically requires no formal education beyond a high school diploma. Most skills are learned on the job — things like planting, weeding, pruning, and operating irrigation equipment.
- No specific degree or certification is required.
- Employers often provide short-term on-the-job training lasting a few weeks.
- Physical stamina and the ability to work outdoors in all weather are key.
- For certain roles like pesticide application, a state-issued license or training may be needed.
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for farmworkers and laborers in crops, nurseries, and greenhouses will decline by 3.3% from 2024 to 2034. That's a loss of about 8,700 jobs. However, about 71,700 openings are expected each year, mostly from workers leaving the occupation or retiring.
The decline is driven by increased mechanization and automation in agriculture, which reduces the need for manual labor. Competition for jobs may be strong in areas with high seasonal demand.
Frequently asked questions
What is the salary of a farmworker and laborer in crops, nursery, and greenhouse?
The national median salary is $35,660 per year, or about $17 per hour. The typical range is $32,900 to $45,690.
How do I become a farmworker in this field?
No formal education is required. Training is on the job, and employers usually look for physical fitness and willingness to work outdoors. Some roles may need a pesticide license.
What is the job growth for farmworkers and laborers?
Employment is projected to decline by 3.3% from 2024 to 2034, but still about 71,700 openings per year are expected due to turnover.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse data.