Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Salary Guide 2025: $45,760 Median
The median annual salary for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders in the U.S. is $45,760, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That works out to about $22 per hour. The typical range runs from $34,630 at the 10th percentile to $63,450 at the 90th.
These workers, often found in manufacturing, run equipment that shapes materials like rubber, plastic, or metal. Nearly 58,770 are employed nationwide, with most working full-time in factories.
How much Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders earn
The national median salary is $45,760 (mean $47,260). Half of all workers earn between the 25th and 75th percentiles of about $37,800 and $55,000. New entrants and those in lower-paid regions start near $34,630, while experienced operators in high-demand industries can top $63,450.
Pay varies by industry. For example, those in plastics product manufacturing tend to earn close to the median, while workers in machinery manufacturing may see slightly higher averages. Overtime is common, which can boost annual earnings.
Pay by state
Location drives pay differences. The highest-paying state for this occupation is Maine, with an average salary of $57,990. Others in the top five include Pennsylvania ($53,580), Vermont ($52,340), Minnesota ($52,070), and South Carolina ($51,620).
At the other end, the lowest-paying states are Texas ($37,710), New Mexico ($36,710), and Kentucky ($36,180). Cost of living explains some of the gap, but not all. For instance, Texas has a lower average wage despite a large manufacturing base.
How to become Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tender
Most workers enter directly with a high school diploma or equivalent. On-the-job training is the primary route. Some technical schools offer short certificate programs in machine operation or plastics technology, which can give candidates an edge.
Steps to enter the field typically include:
- Earn a high school diploma or GED.
- Apply for entry-level operator positions in manufacturing plants (no prior experience needed for many roles).
- Complete on-the-job training, which usually lasts a few months to a year, learning to set up, monitor, and adjust machines.
- Seek voluntary certifications, such as those offered by the Society of Plastics Engineers or the National Institute for Metalworking Skills, to improve advancement prospects.
- Gain experience and consider moving into setup technician or supervisor roles for higher pay.
Job outlook
Employment for these machine setters and operators is projected to grow 2% from 2024 to 2034, about as fast as the average for all occupations. That translates to roughly 5,200 openings each year, mostly due to workers retiring or leaving the field.
Demand is driven by continued manufacturing needs in plastics, rubber, and metals. Automation may limit growth, but skilled setup workers remain necessary for machine configuration and troubleshooting. Geographic mobility can improve job prospects.
Frequently asked questions
What does an extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setter, operator, or tender do?
These workers set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude, form, press, or compact materials such as plastic, rubber, or metal into products like pipes, sheets, or molded parts. They monitor machine operation, adjust settings, and perform basic maintenance.
Is the job dangerous?
The job involves machinery with moving parts, so safety precautions like guards and lockout procedures are crucial. Common risks include cuts, burns, and hearing loss from noise. Most employers provide safety training and equipment.
Can you work part-time as an extruding machine operator?
Full-time schedules are standard, but some manufacturers hire part-time or rotating shifts, including nights and weekends. Overtime is common, especially during busy production periods.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders data.