Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas Salary Guide 2025: Pay, How to Become, and Outlook
Derrick operators in oil and gas earn a median $58,620 per year, according to the latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data. That works out to about $28 an hour, with the middle 80% earning between $43,380 and $81,800. Employment sits at 10,590 workers nationwide.
How much Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas earn
The median annual wage for derrick operators is $58,620. The mean wage is slightly higher at $60,210, or roughly $28 per hour. The bottom 10% earn $43,380 or less, while the top 10% bring home over $81,800.
Pay varies a lot by employer and experience. In oil and gas extraction, wages tend to be higher than in support activities for mining. Overtime is common on rigs and can boost annual earnings significantly.
Pay by state
Louisiana tops the pay list with an average $86,980—thanks to a heavy concentration of offshore and onshore drilling. Alaska follows at $78,050, then Wyoming ($76,750), North Dakota ($71,850), and Florida ($64,950).
Lower-paying states include Mississippi ($47,340), Illinois ($45,900), and Michigan ($45,180). These states have less active drilling or lower-cost living adjustments.
How to become Derrick Operators, Oil and Ga
Derrick operators usually start as roustabouts or floorhands and move up after gaining experience. No formal education beyond a high school diploma or GED is required, but mechanical aptitude and physical stamina are essential.
- Get a high school diploma or equivalent.
- Start as a roustabout or floorhand on an oil or gas rig to learn the basics.
- Complete company-provided safety training, including H2S, firefighting, and first aid.
- Earn industry certifications such as the IADC RigPass or well control certification (e.g., IWCF) to improve advancement chances.
- Pass a physical exam and drug test; rig work demands heavy lifting, climbing, and long shifts.
Job outlook
Employment of derrick operators is projected to grow only 0.5% from 2024 to 2034—slower than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 1,000 job openings each year, mostly to replace workers who retire or leave the field.
The industry is tied to oil and gas prices. When prices are high, drilling picks up; when they drop, layoffs follow. The slow growth reflects automation, more efficient drilling tech, and the gradual shift toward renewable energy.
Frequently asked questions
What does a derrick operator do?
Derrick operators control and maintain the derrick – the tall tower on an oil or gas rig. They handle heavy drilling equipment, align pipes, and assist with drilling operations. The job involves climbing, machinery work, and safety checks.
Do you need a degree to be a derrick operator?
No, a high school diploma or equivalent is enough. Most skills are learned on the job. Certifications like H2S training or IADC RigPass can help you get hired.
What is the job outlook for derrick operators?
The BLS projects 0.5% growth from 2024 to 2034, slower than average. Expect about 1,000 openings each year. The industry is cyclical – tied to oil prices.
Which state pays derrick operators the most?
Louisiana pays the highest average wage at $86,980, followed by Alaska ($78,050) and Wyoming ($76,750). Offshore and remote work generally pay more.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas data.