Construction and Building Inspectors Salary Guide 2025: Earn $74,690 Median, But Job Growth Declines
Construction and building inspectors earned a national median salary of $74,690 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean wage was $77,730, or roughly $36 an hour. The top 10% of inspectors made over $114,200, while the bottom 10% earned less than $47,140. This occupation employs 146,720 people across the U.S., with about 14,800 openings each year due to replacement needs.
How much Construction and Building Inspectors earn
The median salary of $74,690 places construction and building inspectors above the national average for all occupations. Pay varies widely by experience and location. Entry-level inspectors typically start near the 10th percentile at $47,140, while seasoned inspectors in high-cost areas or specialized fields can exceed $114,200. The mean hourly wage is $37.37, though many inspectors work full-time and may travel between job sites.
Pay by state
Where you work dramatically changes your paycheck. Alaska leads the nation with an average annual wage of $102,410, followed by California at $101,290, Connecticut at $98,670, Washington at $96,140, and Minnesota at $88,670. At the other end, South Carolina averages $58,840, Arkansas $52,700, and Mississippi just $50,250. That's more than a $50,000 gap between top and bottom states.
How to become Construction and Building Inspector
Most employers require a high school diploma or equivalent plus several years of experience in a construction trade like carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. Many inspectors learn on the job through an apprenticeship or as a trainee under a senior inspector. Certification is often mandatory by state or local government. The International Code Council (ICC) offers widely recognized credentials such as the Commercial Building Inspector certification. Some community colleges offer certificate or associate degree programs related to building inspection and code enforcement. Licensure requirements vary by jurisdiction; check with your state's licensing board.
Job outlook
The BLS projects employment for construction and building inspectors will decline by 0.8% from 2024 to 2034, which is slower than the average for all occupations. That's a loss of roughly 1,200 jobs over the decade. However, about 14,800 openings per year are expected, largely from workers retiring or leaving the field. Growth will be limited by automation and the use of technology like drones for inspections, but continued construction and the need to enforce building codes will sustain demand for qualified inspectors.
Frequently asked questions
What is the starting salary for a construction and building inspector?
The bottom 10% of inspectors earn less than $47,140 annually. Entry-level positions typically pay near this figure, though pay increases with experience and certifications.
Do I need a degree to become a building inspector?
No, a degree is not required. Most inspectors have a high school diploma and several years of experience in a construction trade. Some complete certificate or associate programs in building inspection.
Is construction and building inspector a growing field?
No. The BLS forecasts a 0.8% decline in employment from 2024 to 2034, which means fewer jobs overall. However, about 14,800 openings per year will exist due to turnover.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Construction and Building Inspectors data.