Computer and Information Research Scientists: Salary, Outlook, and How to Join This High-Growth Field (2025)
Computer and Information Research Scientists — the people who invent new computing technologies and solve complex problems — earn a median salary of $140,300, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). That's a mean hourly wage of about $67. The top 10% exceed $230,630, while the bottom 10% earn around $82,200. This is a high-skill occupation with just 37,200 jobs nationally, but demand is surging.
How much Computer and Information Research Scientists earn
The median annual salary for Computer and Information Research Scientists is $140,300, with a mean wage of $153,930. Half of workers earn between the 25th percentile ($104,980) and 75th percentile ($186,650). The full range spans from about $82,200 at the 10th percentile to $230,630 at the 90th.
Pay varies by industry. Those in research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences top the list with a mean of $183,560. The federal government pays a mean of $168,340. Meanwhile, colleges and universities average $108,680, and the software publishing industry pays $175,800.
Pay by state
Where you work dramatically affects your paycheck. Oregon leads with an annual mean wage of $206,220. Washington ($202,400) and New York ($181,990) follow. Massachusetts averages $170,510 and New Mexico $165,690.
At the lower end, Georgia ($92,250), Indiana ($85,460), and Michigan ($82,590) have the lowest mean salaries. Even these figures are well above the national average for all occupations, but the gap between highest and lowest states is more than $120,000.
How to become a Computer and Information Research Scientist
This is not an entry-level role. Most employers require a master's degree or a Ph.D. in computer science, information science, or a related field like mathematics or engineering. A bachelor's degree is usually insufficient unless you have exceptional experience.
- Earn a bachelor's in computer science, information systems, or a related quantitative field. Strong math and programming skills are essential.
- Pursue a master's or Ph.D. — a graduate degree is the standard. Many scientists also have a research background through thesis work or assistantships.
- Gain relevant experience through internships, research assistant positions, or work in industry R&D labs. Some scientists start as software developers or systems analysts.
- Consider certifications (e.g., AWS Certified Solutions Architect) or domain expertise (AI, cybersecurity, data science) to stand out.
- Expect to write research papers or patents. Strong communication and analytical skills are critical.
Job outlook
Employment of Computer and Information Research Scientists is projected to grow 19.7% from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 3,200 new job openings each year on average, many arising from the need to replace workers who retire or switch fields.
Drivers of growth include expanding research in artificial intelligence, machine learning, data security, and computing systems. Tech companies, government agencies, and universities all compete for these specialists. The high educational barrier means the field won't be flooded with candidates, keeping salaries high.
Frequently asked questions
What is the salary range for Computer and Information Research Scientists?
The bottom 10% earn around $82,200, the median is $140,300, and the top 10% exceed $230,630. The middle half earns between $104,980 and $186,650.
What education is required to become a Computer and Information Research Scientist?
A master's degree or Ph.D. is typical. Most positions require at least a graduate degree in computer science or a closely related field. A bachelor's alone rarely meets the standard.
Is the job market for Computer and Information Research Scientists growing?
Yes. BLS projects 19.7% growth from 2024 to 2034, creating about 3,200 annual openings. This is much faster than the average for all occupations.
Which states pay the most for Computer and Information Research Scientists?
Oregon ($206,220), Washington ($202,400), and New York ($181,990) are the top payers. The lowest-paying states include Michigan ($82,590) and Indiana ($85,460).
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Computer and Information Research Scientists data.