Commercial Divers Salary 2025: $72,990 Median, Top States, and 8.5% Growth
Commercial divers in the U.S. earn a median annual salary of $72,990, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean wage is $88,320, or about $35 per hour. Most divers earn between $43,330 (10th percentile) and $157,790 (90th percentile), with top earners often working in offshore oil, underwater welding, or deep-sea salvage. This guide covers earnings across states, how to enter the field, and what the future holds for this high-risk occupation.
How much Commercial Divers earn
The median annual wage for commercial divers is $72,990. The lowest 10% earn about $43,330, while the top 10% earn $157,790 or more. Hourly, the mean wage comes to about $35. Pay varies significantly by industry and location. Offshore and deep-sea work typically pays more than inland construction or inspection jobs.
Over-the-counter pay structures are common: many divers are paid by the day or by the project. Hazard pay, depth pay, and overtime can boost total earnings substantially. Experienced divers with specialized certifications (e.g., underwater welding, saturation diving) earn at the high end of the scale.
Pay by state
Where you work makes a huge difference. The highest-paying state is Washington, with an average annual wage of $161,800, followed by New York ($157,800), Rhode Island ($126,320), California ($101,540), and Hawaii ($95,750). These states have offshore oil-and-gas operations, deep-water ports, or heavy marine construction. In contrast, the lowest-paying states are Florida ($49,640), South Carolina ($49,260), and Texas ($46,490)—all with large numbers of divers but more competition and lower-cost projects.
How to become a Commercial Diver
The path starts with a high school diploma or equivalent. You must be at least 18, pass a physical exam, and complete training at an accredited commercial diving school. Programs typically last 6 to 12 months and cost $15,000–$30,000. Coursework includes underwater welding, cutting, inspection, and use of surface-supplied gear.
After training, you need a commercial diving certification from the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) or equivalent. Many employers also require OSHA safety training and a valid driver’s license. Entry-level divers usually work under supervision for 1–2 years before moving to advanced roles. Physical fitness and comfort underwater are non-negotiable.
- Get a high school diploma or GED.
- Attend an accredited commercial diving school (6–12 months).
- Earn ADCI certification.
- Complete OSHA safety training.
- Pass a physical exam (fit to dive).
- Apply for entry-level positions; most start in inland or nearshore work.
Job outlook
Employment of commercial divers is projected to grow 8.5% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than the average for all occupations. That translates to about 400 openings each year, mostly to replace workers who retire or leave the field. Drivers of demand include underwater repair of bridges, dams, ports, and oil-and-gas infrastructure, as well as renewable energy projects like offshore wind farms. Competition for the best-paying offshore jobs remains high, but qualified divers with advanced skills (e.g., saturation diving) will find solid opportunities.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a commercial diver?
Training at an accredited school takes 6 to 12 months. After that, you typically need 1–2 years of entry-level experience to qualify for higher-paying jobs.
Do commercial divers need a college degree?
No. A high school diploma is the minimum requirement. The essential credential is a certification from the Association of Diving Contractors International (ADCI) or an equivalent recognized body.
What is the highest-paying state for commercial divers?
Washington, with an average annual wage of $161,800, followed by New York at $157,800 and Rhode Island at $126,320.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Commercial Divers data.