Childcare Worker Salary 2025: Median $34,980, Job Outlook Declining
If you're considering a career caring for children, the median pay for childcare workers in the U.S. is $34,980 per year. That's about $17 an hour, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The typical range runs from $24,260 at the 10th percentile to $46,010 at the 90th, meaning wages vary widely by location, experience, and setting. This article covers pay by state, how to enter the field, and what's ahead for job growth.
How much Childcare Workers earn
The national median wage for childcare workers is $34,980, with a mean wage of $35,030. At $16.84 per hour, it's below the average for all occupations. The bottom 10% earn less than $24,260, while the top 10% bring in over $46,010.
Pay depends heavily on the employer. Workers in elementary and secondary schools tend to earn more than those in private daycare centers or family homes. Government-run programs also typically pay a premium over private-sector centers.
Pay by state
Where you work dramatically affects your paycheck. The District of Columbia tops the list at $47,340 annually, followed by Washington ($41,680), Massachusetts ($40,900), Colorado ($40,750), and California ($40,020). These states often have higher costs of living and stronger union or regulatory support.
At the other end, Mississippi averages $22,050, Alabama $22,720, and Louisiana $22,900. The gap between the highest and lowest states is more than $25,000 per year. Even within states, rural areas typically pay less than urban centers.
How to become Childcare Worker
Most childcare workers need a high school diploma or equivalent, plus some on-the-job training. However, many employers prefer or require a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or an associate degree in early childhood education.
Typical steps include:
- Earn a high school diploma or GED.
- Complete a state-approved training program in early childhood education (often 120+ hours).
- Obtain the CDA credential from the Council for Professional Recognition (requires 480 hours of experience and 120 hours of education).
- Pass a background check and get CPR/first aid certified.
- Some states require a license or certification for center-based workers; check your state's childcare licensing agency.
Job outlook
The BLS projects a 2.9% decline in employment for childcare workers from 2024 to 2034, meaning jobs will shrink by about 15,000. However, the occupation is large — 518,910 workers — so despite the decline, around 160,200 openings per year are expected due to workers leaving the field or retiring.
That negative growth reflects several trends: rising childcare costs squeezing families, automation of some administrative tasks, and a shift toward more structured early education programs that require higher credentials. Still, demand for affordable care persists, so job seekers with credentials and experience will have an edge.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average hourly wage for childcare workers?
The mean hourly wage is $16.84, according to the BLS. Median hourly is about $16.82.
Do childcare workers need a degree?
A high school diploma is typical entry-level, but many employers prefer a Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or an associate degree in early childhood education. Some states require a license or certification.
Is the job market for childcare workers growing?
No, the BLS projects a 2.9% decline from 2024 to 2034. However, due to large employment numbers (518,910), about 160,200 openings per year are expected from turnover.
Which states pay childcare workers the most?
The highest-paying state is Washington, D.C. ($47,340), followed by Washington state ($41,680), Massachusetts ($40,900), Colorado ($40,750), and California ($40,020).
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Childcare Workers data.