Chemists and Materials Scientists Salary: Median $95,060 in 2025
The median salary for Chemists and Materials Scientists in the U.S. is $95,060 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ most recent estimates. That works out to roughly $46 per hour. The occupation employs about 91,250 people nationwide. Pay varies widely—from $58,780 at the 10th percentile to $164,200 at the 90th—depending on experience, location, and industry.
How much Chemists and Materials Scientists earn
The median salary of $95,060 means half of these professionals earn more and half earn less. The mean (average) wage is slightly higher at $102,840, reflecting the pull of high earners. Most full-time workers fall between $58,780 and $164,200. Hourly pay averages about $46 but can range from the low $20s to over $70.
Pay by state
BLS data do not currently provide state-level breakdowns for Chemists and Materials Scientists, so it’s not possible to list highest- and lowest-paying states with specific figures. However, based on general industry trends, states with major pharmaceutical, chemical manufacturing, or research hubs—like New Jersey, California, and Massachusetts—tend to offer higher wages. Conversely, states with less concentration of R&D jobs may pay below the national median. For precise state comparisons, check the BLS OEWS data when updated.
How to become a Chemist or Materials Scientist
A bachelor’s degree in chemistry, materials science, or a closely related field is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions. Many research or advanced roles demand a master’s or Ph.D. Laboratory experience—through internships, cooperative programs, or undergraduate research—is critical for building practical skills. Employers often look for knowledge of analytical techniques, instrumentation, and data analysis software. Certain roles may require state licensure or certification (e.g., through the American Chemical Society). Entry-level chemists typically start as lab assistants or technicians before advancing to independent research.
- Earn a bachelor’s degree in chemistry or materials science.
- Gain lab experience via internships, co-ops, or undergrad research.
- Consider a master’s or Ph.D. for advanced research or supervisory roles.
- Pursue ACS certification or state licensure if required by your field.
Job outlook
The BLS has not yet released projected growth for Chemists and Materials Scientists for the 2024–2034 decade. Future demand will depend on innovation in pharmaceuticals, materials engineering, and sustainable chemistry. In the meantime, the occupation remains stable, with thousands of positions opening each year due to retirements and normal turnover.
Frequently asked questions
What is the starting salary for a Chemist or Materials Scientist?
Entry-level positions typically pay near the 10th percentile, which is about $58,780 per year, or roughly $28 per hour.
Do Chemists and Materials Scientists need a PhD?
Not always—a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for many jobs, especially in quality control or manufacturing. However, a PhD is often required for independent research, university teaching, or high-level R&D roles.
Which industries hire the most Chemists and Materials Scientists?
The top industries include research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences; pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; and chemical manufacturing. Government and academic labs also employ significant numbers.
Is the pay for Chemists and Materials Scientists competitive?
Yes—the median salary of $95,060 is well above the national median for all occupations (approximately $48,000). Top earners can exceed $164,000.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Chemists and Materials Scientists data.