Biochemists and Biophysicists Salary Guide 2025: $127,410 Median, Fast Growth
Biochemists and biophysicists earned a median salary of $127,410 in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The mean wage was $129,840, or about $61 per hour. The top 10% of earners made more than $201,110, while the bottom 10% earned below $74,290.
How much Biochemists and Biophysicists earn
The typical annual range for biochemists and biophysicists spans from $74,290 at the 10th percentile to $201,110 at the 90th. Most experienced professionals in research and development roles land near the upper end. Entry-level positions in academia or government tend to pay less than industry jobs in pharmaceuticals or biotechnology.
- Median salary: $127,410
- Mean salary: $129,840
- Mean hourly wage: $61.00
- 10th percentile: $74,290
- 90th percentile: $201,110
Pay by state
Florida pays biochemists and biophysicists the most, with an average annual wage of $157,390. California follows at $139,580, then Tennessee ($134,560), Pennsylvania ($134,090), and Connecticut ($132,670). On the lower end, Oklahoma averages $69,130, Nebraska $66,910, and Alabama $48,510. State averages can be skewed by a few high-paying employers, so consider local cost of living.
How to become a Biochemist or Biophysicist
A bachelor's degree in biochemistry, biophysics, or a related field is the minimum requirement, but most research jobs demand a master's or Ph.D. For independent research or university faculty positions, a doctorate is essential. Coursework typically includes biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Lab experience through internships or undergraduate research is strongly recommended. No state licensure is required, but voluntary certification (e.g., from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) can boost credentials. New graduates often start as research assistants or lab technicians before advancing to senior scientist roles.
- Earn a bachelor's degree in biochemistry, biophysics, or related field (4 years).
- Gain lab experience via internships or research projects.
- Pursue a master's (2 years) or Ph.D. (5–6 years) for higher-level research positions.
- Consider postdoctoral training (2–3 years) for academic or biotech leadership roles.
- No license required; optional certification available.
Job outlook
Employment of biochemists and biophysicists is projected to grow 5.8% from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations. Approximately 2,900 openings are expected each year over the decade, driven by ongoing research in genetics, drug development, and biotechnology. The BLS reports 33,830 people were employed in this occupation in 2024. Most new jobs will be in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
Frequently asked questions
What is the highest-paying state for biochemists and biophysicists?
Florida pays the highest average wage at $157,390, followed by California ($139,580) and Tennessee ($134,560).
Do I need a Ph.D. to become a biochemist?
Not always, but a Ph.D. is typically required for independent research or university teaching. With only a bachelor's, you can work as a lab technician or research assistant.
How fast is job growth for biochemists and biophysicists?
The BLS projects 5.8% growth from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations, with about 2,900 openings per year.
What do biochemists and biophysicists do?
They study the chemical and physical principles of living things, conducting research to develop drugs, improve agricultural yields, or understand disease mechanisms.
Can I become a biochemist online?
Some bachelor's degrees in biochemistry can be earned partially online, but lab components require in-person attendance. Graduate programs are typically on-campus for research.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Biochemists and Biophysicists data.