Agricultural Workers earn $35,950 median: Pay, outlook & how to start
Agricultural workers in the U.S. earn a median salary of $35,950 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That works out to roughly $17 an hour, with the typical worker earning between $31,310 (10th percentile) and $48,950 (90th percentile). The mean annual wage is $38,970. These figures come from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, covering 371,340 workers across the country.
How much Agricultural Workers earn
The median annual wage for agricultural workers is $35,950, meaning half earn more and half earn less. The average (mean) wage is $38,970, pulled up by higher earners in specialized roles. Hourly, the median is about $17.29. The bottom 10% earn less than $31,310, while the top 10% bring in over $48,950. Pay varies by experience, employer, and location.
Pay by state
State-level data isn't available from the BLS for this occupation, but wages typically track regional cost of living and agricultural intensity. Higher-paying states tend to be in the West and Northeast, while lower-paying ones are often in the South and Plains. Without specific state figures, check your state's BLS OEWS page for local estimates.
How to become Agricultural Worker
No formal education is required beyond a high school diploma or equivalent. Most agricultural workers learn on the job, often starting as farmhands. Some employers prefer candidates with a valid driver's license or pesticide applicator certification, depending on the role. Physical stamina and willingness to work outdoors in various weather conditions are essential. For supervisory or specialized positions (e.g., crop management), an associate's or bachelor's degree in agriculture may help advancement.
- Get a high school diploma or GED.
- Find entry-level farm or ranch work; on-the-job training is standard.
- Pursue optional certifications (e.g., pesticide handling) for higher pay.
- Consider an associate's degree in agriculture for advancement to supervisor or specialist roles.
Job outlook
The BLS does not project specific employment growth for agricultural workers from 2024 to 2034. However, demand for farm labor is influenced by automation, crop prices, and immigration policy. Overall, agriculture remains a stable sector, though employment may fluctuate. Workers willing to relocate or specialize in high-value crops may find better opportunities.
Frequently asked questions
What do agricultural workers do?
They plant, cultivate, and harvest crops, as well as raise livestock. Tasks include operating farm machinery, irrigating fields, applying fertilizers, and maintaining farm structures.
How much do agricultural workers make per hour?
The median hourly wage is about $17, based on the median annual salary of $35,950. The mean hourly wage is about $18.74.
Is agricultural work seasonal?
Yes, many agricultural jobs are seasonal, especially for crop production. Some workers follow harvests across states, while others find year-round work on livestock farms or in greenhouses.
Do agricultural workers need a degree?
No, most positions require only a high school diploma. On-the-job training is standard. Certifications or degrees can help for advancement.
What is the job growth for agricultural workers?
The BLS does not provide a specific projection for this occupation. Employment may be affected by mechanization and policy changes.
Salary figures are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates (OEWS / Employment Projections). For informational purposes only; not career or financial advice. See the full Agricultural Workers data.